#1
What is a stereotype?
A widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.
ExplanationOversimplified image or idea of a group.
#2
Which of the following is NOT an example of a stereotype?
Some people like spicy food.
ExplanationPersonal preference.
#3
What is the term for the process of categorizing people into groups based on predefined characteristics?
Stereotyping
ExplanationCategorizing based on characteristics.
#4
What is the halo effect?
The tendency to judge someone positively based on a single positive trait or action.
ExplanationPositive judgment based on one trait.
#5
What is the difference between prejudice and stereotype?
Prejudice involves negative attitudes or beliefs about a particular group, while stereotypes are fixed and oversimplified images or ideas about a group.
ExplanationNegative attitudes versus oversimplified ideas.
#6
What is the 'outgroup homogeneity effect'?
The tendency to view members of other groups as more similar to each other than members of one's own group.
ExplanationViewing other groups as similar.
#7
Which of the following strategies can help reduce stereotypes?
Increasing intergroup contact and promoting cooperation.
ExplanationIncreasing contact and promoting cooperation.
#8
How can stereotypes influence behavior?
By shaping expectations and perceptions.
ExplanationShaping expectations and perceptions.
#9
What is stereotype threat?
The fear of being judged based on negative stereotypes about one's group.
ExplanationFear of negative judgment based on stereotypes.
#10
What is the role of media in perpetuating stereotypes?
Media reinforces stereotypes by consistently portraying certain groups in limited or negative ways.
ExplanationPortraying groups in limited or negative ways.
#11
What is the role of confirmation bias in reinforcing stereotypes?
Confirmation bias leads people to seek out information that confirms their existing stereotypes and ignore evidence that contradicts them.
ExplanationSeeking confirmation of existing beliefs.
#12
How do stereotypes contribute to systemic discrimination?
Stereotypes shape attitudes and policies that perpetuate unequal treatment of certain groups.
ExplanationShaping attitudes and policies.