#1
In the context of special education, what does the acronym IEP stand for?
Individualized Education Program
ExplanationIEP outlines personalized education plans.
#2
What is the term used to describe the process of identifying a student's strengths and weaknesses to develop appropriate educational plans?
Assessment
ExplanationAssessment identifies student needs for planning.
#3
Which legislation mandates that students with disabilities receive a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) tailored to their individual needs?
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
ExplanationIDEA mandates education for disabled students.
#4
What term refers to teaching strategies and accommodations that help students with disabilities access the general education curriculum?
Differentiated instruction
ExplanationDifferentiated instruction supports disabled students in accessing curriculum.
#5
What is the primary goal of inclusive education?
To provide equal access to education for all students, regardless of ability
ExplanationInclusive education aims for equal educational access.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a related service provided under IDEA to support students with disabilities?
Occupational therapy
ExplanationOccupational therapy is a service under IDEA.
#7
In special education, what does the acronym LRE stand for?
Least Restrictive Environment
ExplanationLRE emphasizes minimal restrictions for disabled students.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a category of disability recognized under IDEA?
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
ExplanationADHD is not a disability category under IDEA.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a principle of Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?
Single mode of assessment
ExplanationUDL opposes reliance on a single assessment mode.
#10
Which federal law mandates that educational institutions provide reasonable accommodations to ensure equal access to educational opportunities for students with disabilities?
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
ExplanationADA ensures equal access through accommodations.
#11
In special education, what does the term 'disproportionality' refer to?
The overrepresentation of students with disabilities in special education programs
ExplanationDisproportionality concerns overrepresentation of disabled students.
#12
What does the term 'twice exceptional' (2e) refer to in the context of special education?
Students who have both a disability and high intellectual ability
ExplanationTwice exceptional students have both disability and high intellectual ability.