#1
According to attribution theory, what do we attribute others' behavior to?
Their internal traits
ExplanationAttribution theory suggests that we attribute others' behavior to their internal traits.
#2
Which term refers to the tendency to attribute our own behavior to external factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationSelf-serving bias is the tendency to attribute our own behavior to external factors.
#3
In social psychology, what is the term for the tendency to attribute others' behaviors to internal factors and underestimate situational influences?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationFundamental attribution error is the tendency to attribute others' behaviors to internal factors and underestimate situational influences.
#4
Which theory suggests that we adjust our attributions of a person's behavior based on our perception of their consistency, distinctiveness, and consensus?
Causal attribution theory
ExplanationCausal attribution theory suggests that we adjust attributions based on consistency, distinctiveness, and consensus.
#5
What does the term 'cognitive dissonance' refer to in social psychology?
The discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes
ExplanationCognitive dissonance refers to the discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes.
#6
Which term refers to the tendency to underestimate the impact of situational factors and overestimate the influence of personal factors when analyzing others' behavior?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationFundamental attribution error is the tendency to underestimate situational factors and overestimate personal factors in analyzing others' behavior.
#7
What is the term for the tendency to judge someone based on our perception of the group to which they belong?
Stereotyping
ExplanationStereotyping is the tendency to judge someone based on their group membership.
#8
Which term describes the tendency to conform to the expectations of a group, even if it means going against one's own beliefs?
Normative social influence
ExplanationNormative social influence is the tendency to conform to group expectations, even against one's own beliefs.
#9
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals tend to conform to the majority opinion, even if they know it's wrong?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity is the tendency to conform to the majority opinion, even when one knows it's wrong.
#10
According to the self-perception theory, when do individuals infer their own attitudes or internal states?
When they observe their own behavior
ExplanationSelf-perception theory suggests individuals infer attitudes or internal states when observing their own behavior.
#11
Which term refers to the tendency to attribute our own successes to internal factors and failures to external factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationSelf-serving bias is the tendency to attribute our own successes to internal factors and failures to external factors.
#12
What is the term for the tendency to conform to the instructions or commands of an authority figure, even if it involves harming others?
Obedience
ExplanationObedience is the tendency to conform to authority figures' commands, even if it involves harming others.
#13
According to social identity theory, what contributes to an individual's self-concept?
Both personal attributes and social categories
ExplanationSocial identity theory suggests that an individual's self-concept is influenced by both personal attributes and social categories.
#14
In which situation would social loafing likely occur?
When individual efforts are not identifiable
ExplanationSocial loafing is likely to occur when individual efforts are not identifiable.