Understanding Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS Quiz

STIs often manifest with unusual discharge or genital sores.

Proper and consistent condom use significantly reduces HIV transmission risk.

Gonorrhea is colloquially known as 'the clap.'

Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through exposure to infected blood, such as sharing needles.

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis.

HIV targets CD4 cells, leading to their depletion and weakening of the immune system.

Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), a viral infection.

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the standard treatment for HIV infection.

Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.

The acute infection stage occurs shortly after exposure to HIV when the virus replicates rapidly in the body.

Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection and can be treated with antibiotics.

HIV may not be detectable immediately after infection, hence testing is recommended after 3-6 months.

Genital herpes, caused by HSV, presents with painful sores or ulcers in the genital area.

During the asymptomatic stage, individuals with HIV may have no noticeable symptoms.

Untreated gonorrhea can progress to PID, a serious reproductive health complication.

Regular HIV testing every 3 months is recommended for sexually active individuals to ensure early detection.

Chlamydia is often asymptomatic, earning it the nickname 'silent infection.'

Genital warts are primarily transmitted through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity.

Trichomoniasis can cause inflammation of the cervix, giving it a 'strawberry' appearance.

Resistance development occurs when HIV mutates in response to antiretroviral therapy, rendering the drugs less effective.

Saliva does not typically contain sufficient HIV to transmit the virus.

Oil-based lubricants can degrade latex condoms, increasing the risk of STI transmission.

HIV can be transmitted from an infected mother to her child during childbirth.

Untreated hepatitis B infection can lead to chronic liver disease and increase the risk of liver cancer.

Gonorrhea commonly presents with symptoms such as painful urination and abnormal vaginal discharge in women.