#1
Which of the following best defines self-esteem?
A person's assessment of their own worth
ExplanationSelf-esteem refers to a person's evaluation of their own value or worth.
#2
What can high self-esteem lead to?
Increased resilience to stress
ExplanationHigh self-esteem can enhance one's ability to cope with stressors.
#3
Which psychological theory suggests that self-esteem is influenced by the degree to which a person perceives themselves to be accepted or rejected by others?
Sociometer theory
ExplanationSociometer theory posits that self-esteem is linked to perceived social acceptance or rejection.
#4
What is the term used to describe an individual's overall sense of self-worth and value?
Self-esteem
ExplanationSelf-esteem encompasses an individual's overall evaluation of their own worthiness.
#5
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, where does self-esteem fall in the hierarchy?
Esteem needs
ExplanationSelf-esteem is categorized under esteem needs in Maslow's hierarchy, following basic physiological and safety needs.
#6
What is the term used to describe the tendency to perceive oneself unrealistically positively?
Self-enhancement
ExplanationSelf-enhancement refers to the inclination to view oneself in a highly positive light, often beyond objective reality.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a dimension of self-esteem?
Physical
ExplanationPhysical attributes are not typically considered as dimensions of self-esteem.
#8
Which of the following factors can contribute to low self-esteem?
Experiencing constant criticism
ExplanationConstant criticism can diminish one's sense of self-worth, contributing to low self-esteem.
#9
Which psychological concept refers to the process of comparing oneself to others in order to evaluate one's own abilities, talents, or qualities?
Social comparison
ExplanationSocial comparison involves evaluating oneself by comparing one's attributes, abilities, or qualities to those of others.
#10
According to Carl Rogers, what is the key component of a healthy self-concept?
Unconditional positive regard
ExplanationUnconditional positive regard, according to Carl Rogers, is essential for fostering a healthy self-concept.
#11
Which type of feedback is most beneficial for nurturing self-esteem according to research?
Praise focused on effort and improvement
ExplanationResearch suggests that praise emphasizing effort and improvement is most effective in nurturing self-esteem.
#12
What is the term for the process of attributing one's successes to internal factors and one's failures to external factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationSelf-serving bias involves attributing successes to internal factors (e.g., ability) and failures to external factors (e.g., luck).