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Understanding Scientific Concepts and Processes Quiz

#1

What is the fundamental unit of life?

Cell
Explanation

Basic structural and functional unit of living organisms

#2

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?

Oxygen
Explanation

Does not trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere like other greenhouse gases

#3

Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary?

Parallel boundary
Explanation

Not a recognized geological boundary where tectonic plates interact

#4

What is the chemical symbol for gold?

Au
Explanation

Chemical abbreviation for the element gold

#5

Who proposed the theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin
Explanation

Naturalist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection

#6

Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet'?

Mars
Explanation

Mars is often referred to as the 'Red Planet' due to its reddish appearance

#7

What is the process by which plants make their food?

Photosynthesis
Explanation

Conversion of light energy into chemical energy by plants

#8

Which scientist is known for the theory of relativity?

Albert Einstein
Explanation

Renowned physicist who proposed the theory of relativity

#9

What is the SI unit of electric current?

Ampere
Explanation

Unit of measurement for the flow of electric charge

#10

What is the process by which water vapor changes into liquid water?

Condensation
Explanation

Transition of water vapor into liquid form

#11

Which of the following is NOT a type of simple machine?

Spring
Explanation

Not considered a simple machine; it is a component of various mechanical systems

#12

What is the process by which plants release water vapor through their leaves?

Transpiration
Explanation

Release of water vapor from plant leaves into the atmosphere

#13

What is the study of the Earth's atmosphere called?

Meteorology
Explanation

Scientific study of weather patterns and atmospheric conditions

#14

What is the primary function of DNA?

Genetic information storage
Explanation

Stores genetic instructions necessary for the development and functioning of living organisms

#15

What is the process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells?

Mitosis
Explanation

Cell division resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells

#16

What is the speed of light in a vacuum?

299,792,458 meters per second
Explanation

Constant speed at which light travels in a vacuum

#17

What is the unit of measurement for electric charge?

Coulomb
Explanation

Standard unit for measuring the quantity of electric charge

#18

Who proposed the theory of general relativity?

Albert Einstein
Explanation

Renowned physicist who proposed the theory of general relativity

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