#1
What is Raynaud's disease?
A vascular disorder causing color changes in extremities
ExplanationRaynaud's disease is a vascular disorder that leads to color changes in the fingers and toes due to narrowed blood vessels.
#2
Which of the following is a common trigger for Raynaud's attacks?
Stress and cold weather
ExplanationCommon triggers for Raynaud's attacks include stress and exposure to cold weather, leading to blood vessel spasms.
#3
What is the primary symptom of Raynaud's disease?
Color changes in fingers and toes
ExplanationThe primary symptom of Raynaud's disease is observed as color changes, often starting with pallor and progressing to cyanosis, in the fingers and toes.
#4
Which of the following is a severe form of Raynaud's disease?
Secondary Raynaud's
ExplanationSecondary Raynaud's is a severe form of the disease and is associated with other medical conditions, unlike primary Raynaud's.
#5
Which blood vessels are primarily affected in Raynaud's disease?
Capillaries
ExplanationRaynaud's disease primarily affects the capillaries, leading to restricted blood flow and color changes in the extremities.
#6
Which of the following medications may be prescribed to manage Raynaud's symptoms?
Beta-blockers
ExplanationBeta-blockers may be prescribed to manage Raynaud's symptoms by regulating blood flow and reducing vasospasms.
#7
What lifestyle changes can help alleviate Raynaud's symptoms?
Avoiding stress and smoking
ExplanationAlleviating Raynaud's symptoms involves lifestyle changes such as stress avoidance and quitting smoking, which can trigger vasospasms.
#8
Which gender is more commonly affected by Raynaud's disease?
Females
ExplanationRaynaud's disease more commonly affects females, though it can occur in both genders.
#9
How is Raynaud's disease typically diagnosed?
Nail fold capillaroscopy and medical history
ExplanationDiagnosis of Raynaud's disease involves techniques like nail fold capillaroscopy along with considering the patient's medical history.
#10
What is the difference between primary and secondary Raynaud's disease?
Primary is not associated with any other medical condition, while secondary is linked to other diseases
ExplanationPrimary Raynaud's occurs independently, while secondary Raynaud's is associated with other underlying medical conditions.
#11
In severe cases of Raynaud's, what medical procedure might be considered?
Angioplasty
ExplanationIn severe cases of Raynaud's, angioplasty may be considered as a medical procedure to improve blood flow and alleviate symptoms.
#12
What is the phenomenon known as Raynaud's phenomenon?
The presence of Raynaud's-like symptoms in response to certain triggers
ExplanationRaynaud's phenomenon refers to the presence of symptoms similar to Raynaud's disease triggered by specific factors.
#13
Which autoimmune diseases are commonly associated with secondary Raynaud's?
Rheumatoid arthritis and lupus
ExplanationSecondary Raynaud's is commonly associated with autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
#14
What term is used to describe the blanching phase of a Raynaud's attack?
Pallor
ExplanationThe blanching phase of a Raynaud's attack is referred to as pallor, indicating a temporary loss of color in the affected areas.