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Understanding Psychological Disorders and Their Influencing Factors Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of major depressive disorder?

Increased energy levels
Explanation

Increased energy levels are not typically associated with major depressive disorder.

#2

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Repeated, intrusive thoughts
Explanation

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by repeated, intrusive thoughts.

#3

What is the primary characteristic of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Flashbacks and nightmares
Explanation

PTSD is characterized by flashbacks and nightmares related to traumatic experiences.

#4

What is a common treatment approach for anxiety disorders?

Exposure therapy
Explanation

Exposure therapy is a common treatment approach for anxiety disorders, involving gradual and controlled exposure to feared stimuli.

#5

What neurotransmitter is commonly associated with schizophrenia?

Dopamine
Explanation

Dopamine is commonly associated with schizophrenia, influencing symptoms.

#6

According to the diathesis-stress model, what contributes to the development of psychological disorders?

Genetic predisposition and environmental stressors
Explanation

Genetic predisposition and environmental stressors contribute to psychological disorders in the diathesis-stress model.

#7

Which neurotransmitter is associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?

Dopamine
Explanation

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward in the brain.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a type of anxiety disorder?

Schizoaffective disorder
Explanation

Schizoaffective disorder is not classified as an anxiety disorder.

#9

Which disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania and depression?

Bipolar disorder
Explanation

Bipolar disorder involves extreme mood swings, including manic and depressive episodes.

#10

What is a common symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Hyperfocus
Explanation

Hyperfocus is a common symptom of ADHD, involving intense concentration on a specific task.

#11

Which of the following is a common symptom of schizophrenia?

Inability to experience pleasure
Explanation

Inability to experience pleasure is a common symptom of schizophrenia.

#12

Which brain structure is often implicated in the development of anxiety disorders?

Amygdala
Explanation

The amygdala is often implicated in the development of anxiety disorders.

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