#1
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of major depressive disorder?
Increased energy levels
ExplanationContrary to common expectation, major depressive disorder often presents with low energy levels.
#2
Which classification system is widely used for diagnosing psychological disorders?
Both A and B
ExplanationThe widely used systems are DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) and ICD (International Classification of Diseases).
#3
Which of the following is NOT a type of eating disorder?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
ExplanationWhile OCD involves repetitive behaviors, it is not classified as an eating disorder.
#4
What is a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Persistent worry or anxiety about everyday things
ExplanationGAD is characterized by persistent and excessive worry about various life circumstances.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a personality disorder?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationBipolar disorder is a mood disorder, not a personality disorder.
#6
What is a common symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Hyperactivity and impulsivity
ExplanationADHD commonly presents with symptoms like hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty sustaining attention.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a type of schizophrenia?
Histrionic schizophrenia
ExplanationHistrionic personality disorder is a personality disorder, not a type of schizophrenia.
#8
What is a primary characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity
ExplanationADHD is characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning.
#9
What is a common symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Excessive hand washing or checking
ExplanationOCD often involves repetitive behaviors such as excessive hand washing or checking due to obsessions.
#10
What is a common characteristic of anxiety disorders?
Excessive fear or worry
ExplanationAnxiety disorders are typified by excessive and persistent fear or worry about everyday situations.
#11
Which disorder is characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationBipolar disorder is characterized by episodes of both depression and mania.
#12
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with schizophrenia?
Dopamine
ExplanationSchizophrenia is often linked to excessive dopamine activity in the brain.
#13
What is the primary characteristic of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks and nightmares
ExplanationPTSD involves re-experiencing traumatic events through flashbacks, nightmares, or intrusive memories.
#14
Which disorder is characterized by recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions)?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
ExplanationOCD involves intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety.
#15
What is a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia?
Delusions and hallucinations
ExplanationSchizophrenia often involves experiencing delusions (false beliefs) and hallucinations (perceiving things that are not present).
#16
What is a common treatment approach for depression?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCBT is a widely used therapeutic approach for treating depression by addressing negative thought patterns and behaviors.
#17
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with anxiety disorders?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is linked to mood regulation, and its imbalance is implicated in anxiety disorders.
#18
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of antisocial personality disorder?
Persistent disregard for and violation of the rights of others
ExplanationAntisocial personality disorder involves a pervasive pattern of disregarding and violating the rights of others.
#19
What is a common feature of schizoaffective disorder?
Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia symptoms
ExplanationSchizoaffective disorder combines symptoms of both bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
#20
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Difficulty in communication and interaction with others
ExplanationASD is characterized by challenges in social communication and interaction.
#21
What is a common treatment for panic disorder?
Antidepressant medication
ExplanationAntidepressants are often prescribed to manage symptoms of panic disorder.
#22
What is a primary symptom of avoidant personality disorder?
Persistent fear of social rejection
ExplanationAvoidant personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive fear of social rejection and inadequacy.
#23
What is a common symptom of schizophrenia?
Inability to experience pleasure
ExplanationAnhedonia, or the inability to experience pleasure, is a common symptom of schizophrenia.
#24
What is a common feature of dissociative disorders?
Memory loss or identity disruption
ExplanationDissociative disorders often involve disruptions in memory, consciousness, identity, or perception.
#25
What is a distinguishing feature of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?
Presence of two or more distinct identities
ExplanationDID involves the presence of multiple distinct personality states or identities.