#1
Which of the following is not one of the Big Five personality traits?
Confidence
ExplanationConfidence is not considered one of the Big Five personality traits, which are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
#2
Which personality trait refers to the tendency to experience negative emotions such as anger, anxiety, or depression?
Neuroticism
ExplanationNeuroticism is the personality trait associated with experiencing negative emotions like anger, anxiety, or depression.
#3
According to the Big Five personality model, which trait is associated with being organized, responsible, and self-disciplined?
Conscientiousness
ExplanationConscientiousness, within the Big Five personality model, is associated with being organized, responsible, and self-disciplined.
#4
Which personality trait is characterized by being imaginative, curious, and open to new experiences?
Openness
ExplanationOpenness is the personality trait characterized by being imaginative, curious, and open to new experiences, as per the Big Five model.
#5
Which of the following is a characteristic of Type A personality?
Competitive and time-conscious
ExplanationBeing competitive and time-conscious are characteristics of Type A personality, associated with a high drive for achievement and a sense of urgency.
#6
According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), which pair represents the 'Judging' and 'Perceiving' preferences?
J/P
ExplanationIn the MBTI, 'J' represents the Judging preference, while 'P' represents the Perceiving preference.
#7
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow is known for proposing the hierarchy of needs, which prioritizes fulfilling innate human needs leading to self-actualization.
#8
Which of the following personality theories emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences in shaping personality?
Psychoanalytic theory
ExplanationPsychoanalytic theory emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences in shaping personality, as proposed by Sigmund Freud.
#9
Which theorist proposed the concept of 'self-efficacy,' defined as one's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura proposed the concept of 'self-efficacy,' referring to one's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish tasks.
#10
Which of the following is a criticism of trait theories of personality?
They oversimplify the complexity of personality.
ExplanationTrait theories of personality are criticized for oversimplifying the complexity of individual personalities.
#11
According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which part of the mind operates on the 'pleasure principle' and seeks immediate gratification?
Id
ExplanationThe Id, according to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, operates on the 'pleasure principle' and seeks immediate gratification.
#12
In the context of personality assessment, what does the acronym 'MMPI' stand for?
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
ExplanationMMPI stands for Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, a widely used personality assessment tool.
#13
What is the central concept in Carl Rogers' person-centered theory of personality?
Self-actualization
ExplanationSelf-actualization is the central concept in Carl Rogers' person-centered theory of personality, emphasizing the fulfillment of one's potential.
#14
Who introduced the concept of 'locus of control,' which refers to an individual's belief about the underlying causes of events in their life?
Julian Rotter
ExplanationJulian Rotter introduced the concept of 'locus of control,' which pertains to an individual's belief about the underlying causes of events in their life.
#15
In the context of personality assessment, what does the acronym 'NEO-PI' stand for?
Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness - Personality Inventory
ExplanationNEO-PI stands for Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness - Personality Inventory, a tool used to measure personality traits based on the Five-Factor Model.