#1
Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five personality traits?
Humility
ExplanationHumility is not a recognized Big Five personality trait.
#2
What is the primary criticism of trait theories of personality?
They oversimplify the complexity of personality
ExplanationTrait theories are criticized for oversimplifying the intricate nature of personality.
#3
What is the main criticism of the social cognitive theory of personality?
It neglects the role of observational learning
ExplanationThe primary criticism of social cognitive theory is its neglect of the role of observational learning in personality development.
#4
What is the primary focus of the nature vs. nurture debate in psychology?
Genetic factors vs. environmental influences
ExplanationThe debate centers around the impact of genetic factors versus environmental influences on development.
#5
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not a single, fixed trait?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner introduced the concept of multiple intelligences, challenging the idea of a single, fixed intelligence.
#6
What is the Flynn effect?
The increase in average IQ scores over time
ExplanationThe Flynn effect refers to the rise in average IQ scores observed over generations.
#7
What does the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) measure?
Personality preferences
ExplanationThe MBTI assesses individual preferences in personality traits.
#8
According to the psychodynamic theory, what is the part of the mind that contains repressed memories and desires?
Id
ExplanationIn psychodynamic theory, the Id is the part of the mind holding repressed memories and desires.
#9
In the context of personality assessment, what does the term 'self-efficacy' refer to?
One's belief in their own abilities to achieve goals
ExplanationSelf-efficacy relates to one's belief in their capability to achieve goals.