#1
Which personality trait is associated with being outgoing and social?
Extraversion
ExplanationExtraversion is characterized by sociability and outgoing behavior.
#2
Which psychological theory suggests that people progress through stages of psychosocial development?
Eriksonian theory
ExplanationEriksonian theory proposes that individuals progress through stages of psychosocial development.
#3
What is the main focus of the Social Exchange Theory in the study of relationships?
Costs and benefits of interactions
ExplanationSocial Exchange Theory focuses on analyzing the costs and benefits of interactions within relationships.
#4
Which personality trait is characterized by a high level of emotional stability and resilience?
Conscientiousness
ExplanationConscientiousness is associated with emotional stability and resilience.
#5
Which personality trait is associated with being imaginative and open to new experiences?
Openness
ExplanationOpenness to experience is characterized by imagination, curiosity, and a willingness to try new things.
#6
In the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), what does 'I' stand for?
Introversion
ExplanationIntroversion refers to a focus on one's inner thoughts and energies.
#7
Which attachment style is characterized by fear of abandonment and difficulty trusting others?
Anxious-Preoccupied
ExplanationAnxious-Preoccupied attachment style involves seeking constant reassurance and fearing abandonment.
#8
What is the primary focus of interpersonal attraction in social psychology?
Physical appearance
ExplanationPhysical appearance plays a significant role in interpersonal attraction.
#9
Which term is used to describe the phenomenon where individuals in a group tend to exert less effort than when working individually?
Social loafing
ExplanationSocial loafing is the tendency for individuals to exert less effort in a group setting.
#10
In the context of relationships, what does the term 'self-disclosure' refer to?
Sharing confidential information
ExplanationSelf-disclosure involves sharing personal and confidential information with others in a relationship.
#11
Which psychological concept suggests that individuals are more likely to comply with a request if it is preceded by a smaller, related request?
Foot-in-the-door technique
ExplanationFoot-in-the-door technique suggests that compliance is more likely if a small request is made before a larger one.
#12
According to the Five Factor Model (Big Five), which trait is associated with being organized and responsible?
Conscientiousness
ExplanationConscientiousness involves being organized, responsible, and goal-oriented.
#13
What is the 'honeymoon phase' in a romantic relationship?
Initial period of excitement and affection
ExplanationThe honeymoon phase is the initial period of intense affection and excitement in a romantic relationship.
#14
In the context of relationships, what is 'emotional intelligence' primarily concerned with?
Understanding and managing emotions
ExplanationEmotional intelligence focuses on understanding and effectively managing emotions in relationships.
#15
Which term is used to describe the tendency to attribute one's own actions to external factors while attributing others' actions to internal factors?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationFundamental attribution error refers to the tendency to attribute others' behavior to internal characteristics while overlooking external influences.
#16
What is the primary focus of attachment theory in understanding relationships?
Emotional bonds between individuals
ExplanationAttachment theory focuses on understanding emotional bonds between individuals, particularly in relationships.
#17
According to the Triangular Theory of Love, what are the three components of love proposed by Robert Sternberg?
Passion, commitment, and intimacy
ExplanationThe Triangular Theory of Love proposes that love consists of passion, commitment, and intimacy.