#1
What is the primary function of motivation in academic pursuits?
To enhance understanding and learning
ExplanationMotivation drives individuals to seek knowledge and improve comprehension.
#2
In the context of academic motivation, what does the acronym VIE stand for?
Value, Interest, Expectancy
ExplanationVIE theory explains motivation through the perceived value, personal interest, and expectancy of success.
#3
In the context of academic motivation, what does the term 'effort regulation' refer to?
Monitoring and adjusting effort in learning tasks
ExplanationEffort regulation involves managing and adapting one's level of exertion to optimize learning outcomes.
#4
According to the Expectancy-Value theory, what are the two key components influencing motivation?
Expectancy and value
ExplanationMotivation is influenced by the belief in success (expectancy) and the perceived significance of the task (value).
#5
In the context of academic motivation, what does the term 'self-regulation' refer to?
Monitoring and controlling one's own learning process
ExplanationSelf-regulation involves managing cognitive, emotional, and behavioral aspects of learning to achieve goals.
#6
Which psychological theory suggests that individuals are motivated by a hierarchy of needs?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
ExplanationThis theory proposes that people fulfill basic needs before progressing to higher ones.
#7
According to the self-determination theory, what are the three basic psychological needs that drive motivation?
Autonomy, competence, and relatedness
ExplanationThese needs involve the desire for independence, skill mastery, and connection with others.
#8
According to the achievement motivation theory, what are the two main types of achievement goals?
Mastery goals and performance goals
ExplanationIndividuals pursue mastery or performance, focusing on learning or outperforming others, respectively.
#9
What role does self-efficacy play in academic motivation?
It is the belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations
ExplanationSelf-efficacy influences motivation by shaping confidence in one's capabilities.
#10
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals are motivated by the desire to avoid failure or negative outcomes?
Avoidance motivation
ExplanationAvoidance motivation drives individuals to evade failure or undesirable consequences.
#11
What is the term for the type of motivation that comes from within an individual and is driven by personal interest and enjoyment?
Intrinsic motivation
ExplanationIntrinsic motivation arises from internal desires rather than external rewards.
#12
In the context of academic motivation, what does the acronym SMART stand for?
Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-bound
ExplanationSMART goals are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound, enhancing motivation.
#13
According to the goal-setting theory, which factor enhances performance?
Setting specific and challenging goals
ExplanationPerformance improves when individuals set ambitious yet achievable objectives.
#14
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals attribute their success to internal factors and their failures to external factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationThis bias leads individuals to credit themselves for successes and blame external factors for failures.
#15
What is the term for the process of attributing success to internal factors and failure to external factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationThis cognitive bias leads individuals to internalize successes and externalize failures.