#1
Which of the following is a basic psychological need according to Self-Determination Theory?
Autonomy
ExplanationAutonomy is a fundamental psychological need in Self-Determination Theory.
#2
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be satisfied before all others?
Physiological needs
ExplanationPhysiological needs, such as food and shelter, must be met before other needs according to Maslow's hierarchy.
#3
In the context of motivation, what does the acronym SMART stand for?
Specific, Meaningful, Achievable, Relevant, Timely
ExplanationSMART stands for Specific, Meaningful, Achievable, Relevant, and Timely goals in the context of motivation.
#4
What is the term for the level of confidence an individual has in their ability to successfully perform a specific task or achieve a specific goal?
Self-efficacy
ExplanationSelf-efficacy refers to an individual's confidence in their ability to perform a specific task or achieve a goal.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a component of Locke and Latham's Goal Setting Theory?
Relevance
ExplanationRelevance is not a component of Locke and Latham's Goal Setting Theory.
#6
Which motivational theory suggests that individuals have three innate needs: competence, autonomy, and relatedness?
Self-Determination Theory
ExplanationSelf-Determination Theory posits that competence, autonomy, and relatedness are fundamental human needs.
#7
Which type of motivation is characterized by engaging in activities for the inherent satisfaction derived from the activity itself?
Intrinsic motivation
ExplanationIntrinsic motivation involves engaging in activities for their inherent enjoyment or satisfaction.
#8
According to Expectancy Theory, what is the term for an individual's belief that their efforts will lead to successful performance?
Expectancy
ExplanationExpectancy is the belief that one's efforts will lead to successful performance according to Expectancy Theory.
#9
Which motivational theory emphasizes the importance of achievement, affiliation, and power as key drivers of behavior?
McClelland's Theory of Needs
ExplanationMcClelland's Theory of Needs highlights achievement, affiliation, and power as key motivators.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic of a task-based intrinsic motivation?
It arises from a desire to achieve mastery or experience personal growth.
ExplanationTask-based intrinsic motivation stems from a desire for mastery and personal growth.
#11
According to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, which of the following is considered a hygiene factor?
Job security
ExplanationJob security is a hygiene factor according to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory.
#12
Which motivational theory suggests that individuals compare their input (effort) and output (rewards) to those of others and may become demotivated if they perceive an inequity?
Equity Theory
ExplanationEquity Theory posits that individuals compare their input and output to others and may feel demotivated by perceived inequity.