#1
Which of the following is a symptom of depression?
Persistent sadness
ExplanationA pervasive feeling of unhappiness or emptiness lasting for weeks or months.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a type of eating disorder?
Hypochondria
ExplanationAn excessive fear of having a serious illness, not categorized as an eating disorder.
#3
What is the primary characteristic of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
Emotional dysregulation
ExplanationDifficulty regulating emotions, leading to impulsive actions, unstable relationships, and a distorted self-image.
#4
What is the primary characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors
ExplanationUnwanted, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) aimed at reducing anxiety or distress.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Excessive sleep
ExplanationA pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, not characterized by excessive sleep.
#6
What is the primary neurotransmitter associated with anxiety?
GABA
ExplanationGamma-aminobutyric acid, which inhibits nerve cells in the brain and is linked to reducing anxiety.
#7
Which disorder is characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationA mood disorder marked by shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels.
#8
What is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks
ExplanationRecurrent, involuntary memories of a traumatic event that cause significant distress.
#9
What is the hallmark symptom of schizophrenia?
Delusions
ExplanationFalse beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary, often involving paranoid or grandiose ideas.
#10
Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with reward and pleasure?
Dopamine
ExplanationA neurotransmitter involved in the brain's reward system, associated with pleasure, motivation, and reinforcement of behaviors.
#11
Which brain structure is primarily associated with regulating emotions?
Amygdala
ExplanationAn almond-shaped cluster of nuclei located deep within the temporal lobes, involved in processing emotions.