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Understanding Mental Health and Behavioral Disorders Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?

Persistent sadness
Explanation

Depression often manifests as persistent feelings of sadness.

#2

What disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings, including emotional highs (mania) and lows (depression)?

Bipolar Disorder
Explanation

Bipolar Disorder involves cycling between manic and depressive episodes.

#3

What is the term for a persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation?

Phobia
Explanation

A phobia is an irrational and persistent fear of a specific object, activity, or situation.

#4

What is a common symptom of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Persistent thoughts or urges
Explanation

OCD often involves persistent and intrusive thoughts or urges.

#5

What is the term for a mental health disorder characterized by significant disturbances in thoughts, emotions, and behaviors?

Psychosis
Explanation

Psychosis is marked by significant disturbances in thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.

#6

What is the term for a mood disorder characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression?

Bipolar Disorder
Explanation

Bipolar Disorder involves alternating periods of mania and depression.

#7

What neurotransmitter is commonly associated with feelings of pleasure and reward, and its dysregulation is implicated in various mental health disorders?

Dopamine
Explanation

Dopamine is linked to pleasure and reward and is implicated in mental health disorders when dysregulated.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Hallucinations
Explanation

Hallucinations are not a typical symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).

#9

What is the main difference between panic disorder and social anxiety disorder?

Panic disorder involves fear of specific situations, while social anxiety disorder involves fear of social interactions.
Explanation

Panic disorder is centered on specific situations, while social anxiety disorder revolves around fear of social interactions.

#10

What is the primary treatment approach for schizophrenia?

Antipsychotic medications
Explanation

Antipsychotic medications are the primary treatment for managing schizophrenia symptoms.

#11

Which neurotransmitter is primarily targeted by medications used to treat anxiety disorders?

Serotonin
Explanation

Medications for anxiety disorders often target the neurotransmitter serotonin.

#12

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

Excessive sleepiness
Explanation

Excessive sleepiness is not a typical symptom of ADHD.

#13

What is the primary characteristic of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

Persistent flashbacks and nightmares
Explanation

PTSD is characterized by persistent reliving of traumatic events through flashbacks and nightmares.

#14

What is the term for a personality disorder characterized by patterns of disregard for and violation of the rights of others?

Antisocial Personality Disorder
Explanation

Antisocial Personality Disorder involves disregard for and violation of the rights of others.

#15

What is the primary characteristic of Schizoaffective Disorder?

Mood disturbances
Explanation

Schizoaffective Disorder is characterized by mood disturbances.

#16

What is the term for a psychological defense mechanism where unacceptable thoughts, feelings, and impulses are transferred onto another person?

Projection
Explanation

Projection is a defense mechanism involving transferring unacceptable thoughts, feelings, and impulses onto another person.

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