#1
Which of the following is an example of sensory memory?
Echoic memory of a sound that just happened
ExplanationSensory memory briefly holds information from the senses.
#2
Which part of the brain is primarily associated with long-term memory?
Temporal lobe
ExplanationThe temporal lobe is crucial for long-term memory storage and retrieval.
#3
What is the capacity of short-term memory according to George A. Miller's famous paper?
7 plus or minus 2 items
ExplanationMiller's paper suggested the capacity of short-term memory is limited to around 7 items.
#4
What is consolidation in memory processes?
The process of strengthening and stabilizing memories
ExplanationConsolidation involves making memories more stable and less susceptible to disruption.
#5
What is retrograde amnesia?
Loss of memories from the past
ExplanationRetrograde amnesia causes an inability to recall past memories.
#6
What is the main difference between declarative and procedural memory?
Declarative memory involves facts and knowledge, while procedural memory involves skills and actions.
ExplanationDeclarative memory deals with explicit knowledge, whereas procedural memory deals with implicit skills.
#7
What is synaptic plasticity?
The strengthening or weakening of synaptic connections
ExplanationSynaptic plasticity refers to the ability of synapses to change their strength.
#8
What is the spacing effect in memory?
The phenomenon where spaced repetition enhances memory retention
ExplanationSpacing out learning sessions improves long-term retention.