#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of short-term memory?
Brief duration
ExplanationShort-term memory has a brief duration.
#2
What is the term used to describe the process of bringing stored information back into consciousness?
Recall
ExplanationRecall is the process of bringing stored information back into consciousness.
#3
Which type of memory is responsible for holding sensory information for a very brief duration?
Sensory memory
ExplanationSensory memory holds sensory information for a very brief duration.
#4
What term describes the phenomenon where a person recalls false memories?
Confabulation
ExplanationConfabulation describes the phenomenon where a person recalls false memories.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a component of Baddeley's model of working memory?
Episodic buffer
ExplanationThe episodic buffer is not a component of Baddeley's model of working memory.
#6
What is the capacity of short-term memory according to George A. Miller's research?
7 ± 2 items
ExplanationShort-term memory can hold approximately 7 ± 2 items according to George A. Miller.
#7
Which of the following is a stage of information processing in the Atkinson-Shiffrin model?
Encoding
ExplanationEncoding is a stage in the Atkinson-Shiffrin model of information processing.
#8
What does the concept of 'chunking' refer to in memory?
Grouping information into meaningful units
ExplanationChunking in memory refers to grouping information into meaningful units.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a type of long-term memory?
Transitional memory
ExplanationTransitional memory is not a type of long-term memory.
#10
What term describes the tendency to better remember items at the beginning of a list?
Primacy effect
ExplanationThe primacy effect refers to better recall of items at the beginning of a list.
#11
Which theorist proposed the concept of working memory?
Alan Baddeley
ExplanationAlan Baddeley proposed the concept of working memory.
#12
Which part of the brain is primarily associated with long-term memory?
Temporal lobe
ExplanationThe temporal lobe is primarily associated with long-term memory.
#13
What is the role of the hippocampus in memory?
Consolidating short-term memory into long-term memory
ExplanationThe hippocampus plays a role in consolidating short-term memory into long-term memory.
#14
Which of the following is NOT considered a factor that affects memory retrieval?
Neurotransmitter production
ExplanationNeurotransmitter production is not considered a factor that affects memory retrieval.
#15
What phenomenon refers to the enhancement of memory when information is deeply processed?
Levels of processing
ExplanationLevels of processing refer to the enhancement of memory when information is deeply processed.
#16
Which brain structure is crucial for the formation of emotional memories?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala is crucial for the formation of emotional memories.