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Understanding Medical Terminology Structures Quiz

#1

Which prefix is commonly used to indicate 'within' or 'inside' in medical terminology?

Intra-
Explanation

Indicates 'within' or 'inside'

#2

Which medical term is used to describe the surgical removal of the appendix?

Appendectomy
Explanation

Describes the surgical removal of the appendix

#3

What is the purpose of the term 'catheterization' in medical procedures?

To insert a tube into a body cavity or vessel
Explanation

Purpose is to insert a tube into a body cavity or vessel

#4

What is the primary focus of the medical specialty 'endocrinology'?

Study of the endocrine glands and hormones
Explanation

Primary focus is the study of the endocrine glands and hormones

#5

Which medical term is used to describe the inflammation of the liver?

Hepatitis
Explanation

Describes inflammation of the liver

#6

What does the term 'osteopathy' primarily refer to in medical terminology?

Study of bones and joints
Explanation

Primarily refers to the study of bones and joints

#7

In medical abbreviations, what does 'NPO' stand for?

Nothing by mouth
Explanation

Means 'Nothing by mouth'

#8

What is the primary function of the suffix '-rrhaphy' in medical terminology?

To suture or stitch
Explanation

Primary function is to suture or stitch

#9

In the term 'cardiomegaly,' what does the root word 'cardio-' refer to?

Heart
Explanation

Root word 'cardio-' refers to the heart

#10

In medical terminology, what does the prefix 'peri-' typically signify?

Surrounding or around
Explanation

Typically signifies 'surrounding' or 'around'

#11

Which of the following medical terms is related to the study of the ear?

Otolaryngology
Explanation

Related to the study of the ear

#12

In medical terminology, what does the term 'polydipsia' refer to?

Excessive thirst
Explanation

Refers to excessive thirst

#13

Which of the following is a suffix commonly used to indicate 'inflammation' in medical terms?

-itis
Explanation

Indicates 'inflammation'

#14

What does the term 'idiopathic' mean in medical terminology?

Of unknown cause
Explanation

Means 'Of unknown cause'

#15

Which of the following terms is associated with the study of tumors?

Oncology
Explanation

Associated with the study of tumors

#16

What does the term 'pruritus' commonly refer to in medical terminology?

Itching
Explanation

Commonly refers to itching

#17

What does the abbreviation 'CBC' stand for in the context of medical tests?

Complete Blood Count
Explanation

Stands for 'Complete Blood Count'

#18

Which of the following is a term used to describe the process of recording electrical activity in the brain?

Electroencephalography
Explanation

Describes the process of recording electrical activity in the brain

#19

What does the term 'hemoptysis' specifically refer to in medical language?

Coughing up blood
Explanation

Specifically refers to coughing up blood

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