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Understanding Medical Terminology in the Urinary System Quiz

#1

What is the primary function of the urinary system?

Filtration and excretion of waste products
Explanation

Waste filtration and elimination

#2

Which hormone is responsible for regulating the water balance in the body by acting on the kidneys?

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Explanation

Water balance regulation hormone

#3

What is the medical term for the involuntary loss of urine, especially when coughing or sneezing?

Enuresis
Explanation

Involuntary urine loss

#4

Which hormone stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow and is produced by the kidneys?

Erythropoietin
Explanation

Red blood cell production hormone

#5

What is the purpose of the Bowman's capsule in the nephron?

Filtration of blood
Explanation

Blood filtration initiation

#6

Which organ is responsible for filtering blood and producing urine?

Kidney
Explanation

Blood filtration and urine production

#7

What is the medical term for the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder?

Ureter
Explanation

Urine transport from kidney to bladder

#8

What is the medical term for the presence of blood in the urine?

Hematuria
Explanation

Blood presence in urine

#9

Which part of the nephron is responsible for the reabsorption of water and essential substances back into the bloodstream?

Proximal convoluted tubule
Explanation

Reabsorption into bloodstream

#10

Which electrolyte is essential for maintaining the balance of fluids in the body and is regulated by the kidneys?

Sodium
Explanation

Key electrolyte for fluid balance

#11

What is the function of the renal pelvis in the urinary system?

Transport of urine to the bladder
Explanation

Urine transport to bladder

#12

Which condition is characterized by the inflammation of the urinary bladder?

Cystitis
Explanation

Urinary bladder inflammation

#13

What is the term for the surgical removal of a kidney?

Nephrectomy
Explanation

Surgical kidney removal

#14

What is the term for a condition in which kidney stones are formed?

Nephrolithiasis
Explanation

Kidney stone formation

#15

Which imaging technique uses sound waves to visualize the structures of the urinary system, such as the kidneys and bladder?

Ultrasound
Explanation

Sound wave imaging of urinary system

#16

Which medical condition is characterized by the presence of pus in the urine?

Pyuria
Explanation

Pus presence in urine

#17

What is the term for a procedure that involves the removal of waste products from the blood when the kidneys are not functioning properly?

Hemodialysis
Explanation

Blood waste removal procedure

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