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Understanding Medical Terminology Essentials Quiz

#1

What does the prefix 'hemi-' mean in medical terminology?

Half
Explanation

Hemi- means 'half', as in 'hemisphere'.

#2

What is the medical term for inflammation of the liver?

Hepatitis
Explanation

Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver.

#3

What is the medical term for 'high blood pressure'?

Hypertension
Explanation

Hypertension refers to high blood pressure.

#4

Which of the following prefixes means 'within'?

Endo-
Explanation

Endo- indicates 'within', as in 'endocrine'.

#5

Which term refers to the surgical removal of the appendix?

Appendectomy
Explanation

Appendectomy refers to the surgical removal of the appendix.

#6

Which of the following suffixes means 'condition of'?

-osis
Explanation

-osis signifies 'condition of', as in 'neurosis'.

#7

What does the medical term 'polyuria' refer to?

Excessive urination
Explanation

Polyuria refers to excessive urination.

#8

What does the term 'cyanosis' indicate in medical terminology?

Bluish discoloration of the skin
Explanation

Cyanosis indicates a bluish discoloration of the skin.

#9

Which of the following terms means 'difficulty swallowing'?

Dysphagia
Explanation

Dysphagia means difficulty swallowing.

#10

What is the medical term for 'swelling'?

Edema
Explanation

Edema is the medical term for 'swelling'.

#11

Which of the following is the medical term for the voice box?

Larynx
Explanation

The larynx is the medical term for the voice box.

#12

What does the suffix '-algia' mean in medical terminology?

Pain
Explanation

-algia signifies 'pain', as in 'neuralgia'.

#13

What does the prefix 'myo-' indicate in medical terminology?

Muscle
Explanation

Myo- indicates 'muscle', as in 'myocardium'.

#14

Which term refers to the surgical repair of a joint?

Arthroplasty
Explanation

Arthroplasty refers to the surgical repair of a joint.

#15

What is the medical term for 'difficulty breathing'?

Dyspnea
Explanation

Dyspnea refers to difficulty breathing.

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