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Understanding Medical Terminology and Word Structure Quiz

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#1

Which of the following prefixes means 'above' or 'excessive' in medical terminology?

Hyper-
Explanation

Denotes excessive or above normal levels.

#2

What is the meaning of the prefix 'sub-' in medical terminology?

Below
Explanation

Signifies under, below, or beneath.

#3

In the term 'hepatitis,' what does the root 'hepat' refer to?

Liver
Explanation

Relating to inflammation of the liver.

#4

In the term 'neurology,' what does the root 'neur' refer to?

Nerve
Explanation

Relating to the study of nerves.

#5

What does the prefix 'poly-' mean in medical terminology?

Many
Explanation

Signifies many or much.

#6

What is the correct meaning of the medical term 'cardiologist'?

Heart specialist
Explanation

A medical professional specializing in heart-related conditions.

#7

In the term 'gastroenteritis,' what does the root 'enter' refer to?

Small intestine
Explanation

Relating to inflammation of the small intestine.

#8

Which term describes the surgical repair of a blood vessel?

Angioplasty
Explanation

Surgical procedure to repair or widen a blood vessel.

#9

Which of the following is an example of a respiratory system disorder?

Pneumonia
Explanation

An infection affecting the lungs.

#10

What is the purpose of the term 'antipyretic' in medicine?

Reduces fever
Explanation

Used for reducing fever.

#11

Which combining form is correctly matched with its meaning?

My/o - Muscle
Explanation

Refers to muscle.

#12

What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean in medical terminology?

Surgical removal
Explanation

Indicates surgical removal or excision.

#13

What does the suffix '-itis' mean in medical terminology?

Inflammation
Explanation

Denotes inflammation.

#14

Which of the following is a synonym for the term 'ventral' in anatomy?

Frontal
Explanation

Refers to the front or anterior part of the body.

#15

In the term 'osteoporosis,' what does the root 'osteo' refer to?

Bone
Explanation

Relating to porous bones.

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