#1
What does the term 'gastroenteritis' refer to?
Inflammation of the stomach and intestines
ExplanationInflammation affecting the stomach and intestines.
#2
What is the primary function of the respiratory system?
Oxygenation and gas exchange
ExplanationThe main function involves 'oxygenation' and 'gas exchange' within the body.
#3
Which body system is responsible for producing hormones that regulate various bodily functions?
Endocrine system
ExplanationSystem responsible for producing 'hormones' to regulate bodily functions.
#4
What is the medical term for the process of cell division?
Mitosis
ExplanationProcess involving 'cell division' in biology.
#5
What is the medical term for a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood?
Anemia
ExplanationCondition characterized by a 'deficiency of red blood cells' or 'hemoglobin.'
#6
Which prefix means 'before' or 'in front of' in medical terminology?
Pre-
ExplanationPrefix indicating 'before' or 'in front of' in medical terms.
#7
What is the medical term for the 'windpipe'?
Trachea
ExplanationThe anatomical structure through which air passes to and from the lungs.
#8
Which of the following terms refers to the surgical removal of the uterus?
Hysterectomy
ExplanationSurgical procedure involving the removal of the uterus.
#9
What does the prefix 'neo-' mean in medical terminology?
New
ExplanationPrefix indicating 'new' or 'recent' in medical terminology.
#10
What is the term for the process of breaking down food into smaller, absorbable units in the digestive system?
Digestion
ExplanationProcess involving the 'breakdown of food' into absorbable units.
#11
In the term 'osteoarthritis,' what does the prefix 'osteo-' refer to?
Bone
ExplanationPrefix indicating 'bone' in medical terminology.
#12
In the term 'cardiomyopathy,' what does the suffix '-opathy' mean?
Disease
ExplanationSuffix indicating a 'disease' or 'disorder.'
#13
Which anatomical term refers to the back side of the body?
Posterior
ExplanationAnatomical direction indicating the 'back side' of the body.
#14
In the term 'hematology,' what does the root word 'hema' refer to?
Blood
ExplanationRoot word referring to 'blood' in medical terminology.
#15
What is the function of the nephron in the kidney?
Filter blood and remove waste
ExplanationPrimary function involves 'filtering blood' and 'removing waste' in the kidney.
#16
What is the purpose of the lymphatic system in the human body?
Immune defense and fluid balance
ExplanationSystem involved in 'immune defense' and 'fluid balance' within the body.
#17
What medical term is used to describe the loss of memory and cognitive function?
Amnesia
ExplanationTerm indicating 'loss of memory' and 'cognitive function.'