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Understanding Medical Terminology and Word Construction Quiz

#1

What does the term 'gastroenteritis' refer to?

Inflammation of the stomach and intestines
Explanation

Inflammation affecting the stomach and intestines.

#2

What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

Oxygenation and gas exchange
Explanation

The main function involves 'oxygenation' and 'gas exchange' within the body.

#3

Which body system is responsible for producing hormones that regulate various bodily functions?

Endocrine system
Explanation

System responsible for producing 'hormones' to regulate bodily functions.

#4

What is the medical term for the process of cell division?

Mitosis
Explanation

Process involving 'cell division' in biology.

#5

What is the medical term for a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood?

Anemia
Explanation

Condition characterized by a 'deficiency of red blood cells' or 'hemoglobin.'

#6

Which prefix means 'before' or 'in front of' in medical terminology?

Pre-
Explanation

Prefix indicating 'before' or 'in front of' in medical terms.

#7

What is the medical term for the 'windpipe'?

Trachea
Explanation

The anatomical structure through which air passes to and from the lungs.

#8

Which of the following terms refers to the surgical removal of the uterus?

Hysterectomy
Explanation

Surgical procedure involving the removal of the uterus.

#9

What does the prefix 'neo-' mean in medical terminology?

New
Explanation

Prefix indicating 'new' or 'recent' in medical terminology.

#10

What is the term for the process of breaking down food into smaller, absorbable units in the digestive system?

Digestion
Explanation

Process involving the 'breakdown of food' into absorbable units.

#11

In the term 'osteoarthritis,' what does the prefix 'osteo-' refer to?

Bone
Explanation

Prefix indicating 'bone' in medical terminology.

#12

In the term 'cardiomyopathy,' what does the suffix '-opathy' mean?

Disease
Explanation

Suffix indicating a 'disease' or 'disorder.'

#13

Which anatomical term refers to the back side of the body?

Posterior
Explanation

Anatomical direction indicating the 'back side' of the body.

#14

In the term 'hematology,' what does the root word 'hema' refer to?

Blood
Explanation

Root word referring to 'blood' in medical terminology.

#15

What is the function of the nephron in the kidney?

Filter blood and remove waste
Explanation

Primary function involves 'filtering blood' and 'removing waste' in the kidney.

#16

What is the purpose of the lymphatic system in the human body?

Immune defense and fluid balance
Explanation

System involved in 'immune defense' and 'fluid balance' within the body.

#17

What medical term is used to describe the loss of memory and cognitive function?

Amnesia
Explanation

Term indicating 'loss of memory' and 'cognitive function.'

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