#1
Which of the following terms refers to the study of the function of the body's structures?
Physiology
ExplanationPhysiology focuses on the function of the body's structures.
#2
What does the prefix 'cardio-' typically indicate in medical terminology?
Heart
ExplanationThe prefix 'cardio-' in medical terminology indicates the heart.
#3
What is the medical term for the windpipe?
Trachea
ExplanationThe medical term for the windpipe is the trachea.
#4
What does the suffix '-itis' typically indicate in medical terminology?
Inflammation
ExplanationThe suffix '-itis' in medical terminology indicates inflammation.
#5
Which of the following organs is responsible for filtering blood and removing toxins?
Kidney
ExplanationThe kidney filters blood and removes toxins from the body.
#6
Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton?
Vertebra
ExplanationThe vertebra is part of the axial skeleton, providing structural support for the body's axis.
#7
What is the medical term for the voice box?
Larynx
ExplanationThe medical term for the voice box is the larynx.
#8
What is the medical term for the shoulder blade?
Scapula
ExplanationThe medical term for the shoulder blade is the scapula.
#9
Which of the following glands regulates metabolism?
Thyroid gland
ExplanationThe thyroid gland regulates metabolism by producing hormones.
#10
What is the medical term for the thigh bone?
Femur
ExplanationThe medical term for the thigh bone is the femur.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver?
Digestion
ExplanationThe liver does not play a direct role in digestion; its functions include detoxification and nutrient processing.
#12
Which of the following is a function of the cerebellum?
Coordination of movement
ExplanationThe cerebellum plays a key role in the coordination of movement.
#13
Which of the following glands produces insulin?
Pancreas
ExplanationThe pancreas produces insulin.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a type of muscle tissue?
Adipose tissue
ExplanationAdipose tissue is not a type of muscle tissue; it is a type of connective tissue storing fat.