#1
Which of the following strategies is an example of a technical error prevention method in healthcare?
Implementing checklists
ExplanationUtilizing systematic tools to reduce errors, like procedural checklists.
 #2
What is the primary goal of medication reconciliation in healthcare?
To identify and resolve medication discrepancies
ExplanationEnsuring consistency and accuracy in patient medication records across transitions of care.
 #3
What is the primary goal of implementing barcoding technology in medication administration?
To minimize medication errors
ExplanationImproving accuracy by verifying medications and patient identities electronically.
 #4
What is the primary goal of team-based training in healthcare?
To enhance teamwork and communication skills
ExplanationImproving collaboration among healthcare professionals to optimize patient care.
 #5
Which of the following is an example of an active error in healthcare?
Miscommunication between healthcare providers
ExplanationResulting from immediate actions or decisions, like communication breakdowns.
 #6
What is the purpose of root cause analysis (RCA) in medical error prevention?
To identify underlying system flaws
ExplanationTo pinpoint systemic issues rather than focusing on individual errors.
 #7
Which of the following is a key component of the Institute of Medicine's framework for patient safety?
Transparency
ExplanationOpenness in reporting errors and sharing information to improve patient safety.
 #8
What role does simulation training play in medical error prevention?
To provide a safe environment for practice
ExplanationOffering hands-on experience in controlled settings to enhance skills and decision-making.
 #9
What is the primary purpose of a near-miss reporting system in healthcare?
To identify and address potential hazards
ExplanationCapturing incidents that almost resulted in harm to learn from and prevent future errors.
 #10
Which of the following is an example of a non-punitive approach to medical error reporting?
Encouraging open communication about errors
ExplanationFostering an environment where individuals feel safe to report errors without fear of retribution.
 #11
What is the role of standardized communication tools like SBAR in medical error prevention?
To enhance clear and concise communication
ExplanationProviding a structured format for sharing information among healthcare team members.
 #12
In the Swiss Cheese Model of medical error, what do the 'holes' represent?
System weaknesses
ExplanationInstances where failures align, allowing errors to pass through.
 #13
Which of the following is an example of a latent error in healthcare?
Design flaw in medical equipment
ExplanationUnderlying system or process issues, often dormant until triggered by other factors.
 #14
Which of the following is a common contributing factor to medical errors related to surgery?
Fatigue and sleep deprivation
ExplanationPhysical and mental fatigue can impair judgment and performance during surgical procedures.
 #15
What is the purpose of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) in healthcare?
To identify potential failure points in a process
ExplanationSystematic method for assessing risks and improving processes by identifying potential failure modes.
 #16
Which of the following factors contributes to diagnostic errors in healthcare?
Time pressure and cognitive biases
ExplanationRushing decisions and cognitive shortcuts can lead to inaccurate diagnoses.
 #17
Which of the following is a characteristic of a high-reliability organization (HRO) in healthcare?
Commitment to continuous learning and improvement
ExplanationPrioritizing ongoing education and refinement of processes to maintain safety.
 #18
Which of the following is an example of an organizational-level error in healthcare?
Inadequate staffing levels
ExplanationIssues stemming from organizational policies or resource allocation impacting patient care.