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Understanding Interest Rate Dynamics Quiz

#1

What is the term for the interest rate at which banks lend to each other overnight?

Federal funds rate
Explanation

The Federal funds rate is the rate at which banks lend to each other overnight.

#2

What is the term for the interest rate that banks charge their most creditworthy customers?

Prime rate
Explanation

The prime rate is the rate banks charge their most creditworthy customers.

#3

What is the term for the interest rate that banks charge each other for short-term loans?

Federal funds rate
Explanation

The Federal funds rate is the rate at which banks charge each other for short-term loans.

#4

What is the term for the risk that a borrower will default on a loan?

Credit risk
Explanation

Credit risk refers to the risk of borrower default.

#5

What is the term for the interest rate at which the Federal Reserve lends money to banks?

Discount rate
Explanation

The discount rate is the rate at which the Federal Reserve lends money to banks.

#6

What is the term for the interest rate that banks charge their least creditworthy customers?

Subprime rate
Explanation

The subprime rate is the rate charged to the least creditworthy customers by banks.

#7

Which of the following is an example of a leading indicator for interest rates?

Stock market performance
Explanation

Stock market performance often precedes changes in interest rates.

#8

What is the relationship between bond prices and interest rates?

Inverse
Explanation

Bond prices typically move inversely to interest rates.

#9

How does inflation typically affect interest rates?

Increases them
Explanation

Inflation typically leads to higher interest rates.

#10

What effect does an increase in interest rates have on bond prices?

Decreases them
Explanation

An increase in interest rates typically decreases bond prices.

#11

What is the term for the risk that rising interest rates will decrease the value of a bond's price?

Interest rate risk
Explanation

Interest rate risk refers to the risk of declining bond prices due to rising interest rates.

#12

Which of the following statements about interest rates is true?

Higher interest rates can lead to lower inflation.
Explanation

Higher interest rates often mitigate inflationary pressures.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences interest rates?

Exchange rates
Explanation

Exchange rates do not directly influence interest rates.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a typical reason for the Federal Reserve to change interest rates?

To stabilize foreign exchange rates
Explanation

Stabilizing foreign exchange rates is not typically a reason for the Federal Reserve to change interest rates.

#15

What is the term for a situation where short-term interest rates are higher than long-term rates?

Yield curve inversion
Explanation

Yield curve inversion occurs when short-term interest rates exceed long-term rates.

#16

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can cause interest rates to rise?

Decreasing bond yields
Explanation

Decreasing bond yields typically do not cause interest rates to rise.

#17

How does the yield curve typically look during an economic recession?

Inverted
Explanation

During an economic recession, the yield curve often becomes inverted.

#18

Which of the following is NOT a way that central banks influence interest rates?

Direct lending to consumers
Explanation

Central banks typically do not engage in direct lending to consumers to influence interest rates.

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