#1
Which psychologist proposed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences.
#2
What is the term for the mental processes involved in acquiring, processing, and storing information?
Cognitive development
ExplanationCognitive development refers to the mental processes involved in acquiring, processing, and storing information.
#3
What is the term for the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions, as well as understand and influence the emotions of others?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence refers to the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions, as well as understand and influence the emotions of others.
#4
Which theorist proposed the concept of a Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) in cognitive development?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky proposed the concept of a Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) in cognitive development.
#5
Which developmental psychologist proposed the theory of psychosocial development, emphasizing the interaction between the individual and the social environment?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed the theory of psychosocial development, emphasizing the interaction between the individual and the social environment.
#6
Which of the following is NOT one of Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development?
Reflective operational
ExplanationReflective operational is not one of Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development.
#7
What concept in cognitive psychology refers to the tendency to search for, interpret, or prioritize information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias refers to the tendency to search for, interpret, or prioritize information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions.
#8
According to the triarchic theory of intelligence, what are the three components of intelligence?
Analytical, practical, and creative
ExplanationThe triarchic theory of intelligence posits three components: analytical, practical, and creative.
#9
What is the term for the mental ability to adapt to new situations and solve problems?
Fluid intelligence
ExplanationFluid intelligence refers to the mental ability to adapt to new situations and solve problems.
#10
According to Jean Piaget, what is the term for the cognitive process of changing existing mental structures to accommodate new information?
Accommodation
ExplanationAccording to Jean Piaget, accommodation is the cognitive process of changing existing mental structures to accommodate new information.
#11
Who developed the theory of cognitive development known as sociocultural theory?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky developed the theory of cognitive development known as sociocultural theory.
#12
Who proposed the concept of 'emotional quotient' (EQ) as a measure of emotional intelligence?
Daniel Goleman
ExplanationDaniel Goleman proposed the concept of 'emotional quotient' (EQ) as a measure of emotional intelligence.
#13
What is the term for the tendency to continue applying a strategy that previously worked well but is no longer optimal for the current situation?
Mental set
ExplanationMental set refers to the tendency to continue applying a strategy that previously worked well but is no longer optimal for the current situation.
#14
Who proposed the theory of intelligence known as the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner proposed the theory of intelligence known as the theory of multiple intelligences.
#15
Who proposed the theory of cognitive development known as the 'bioecological model'?
Urie Bronfenbrenner
ExplanationUrie Bronfenbrenner proposed the theory of cognitive development known as the 'bioecological model'.