Understanding Intelligence and Cognitive Abilities Quiz

Howard Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that there are distinct types of intelligence.

IQ stands for Intellectual Quotient, representing a measure of intellectual abilities.

Daniel Goleman proposed the concept of emotional intelligence, emphasizing the importance of emotional awareness and regulation.

Abraham Maslow is known for the hierarchy of needs theory, outlining human motivational needs.

Wilhelm Wundt is considered the father of modern psychology and established the first psychology laboratory.

Perception is the mental process of organizing and interpreting sensory information.

The central executive is a key component of working memory responsible for managing cognitive resources and controlling attention.

Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter associated with learning and memory processes in the brain.

The prefrontal cortex plays a key role in emotional regulation and executive functions.

Spatial reasoning involves the ability to manipulate and rotate mental representations of objects.

Piaget's sensorimotor stage is characterized by early sensory and motor experiences in cognitive development.

Confirmation bias is the tendency to favor information that confirms preexisting beliefs or values.

Fluid intelligence refers to the ability to solve novel problems and adapt to new situations.

The Flynn effect refers to the observed increase in intelligence scores over generations.

Gardner's theory suggests that there are multiple types of intelligences, beyond traditional measures.

The hippocampus is crucial for the formation of long-term memories in the brain.

The amygdala plays a primary role in emotional processing and the generation of emotional responses.

Executive functions encompass cognitive processes such as decision-making and self-control.