#1
What does income elasticity of demand measure?
The change in quantity demanded in response to a change in income
ExplanationMeasures responsiveness of quantity demanded to income changes.
#2
If a good has an income elasticity of demand of 0.5, it is considered to be:
An inferior good
ExplanationInferior goods have income elasticity less than 1.
#3
Which of the following scenarios indicates a positive income elasticity of demand?
The demand for luxury cars increases as income increases
ExplanationPositive elasticity: luxury cars' demand rises with income.
#4
If a good has an income elasticity of demand greater than 1, it is considered to be:
A luxury good
ExplanationLuxury goods have income elasticity greater than 1.
#5
What is the formula to calculate income elasticity of demand?
Income elasticity of demand = (Percentage change in quantity demanded) / (Percentage change in income)
ExplanationFormula: % change in quantity demanded / % change in income.
#6
Which of the following goods is most likely to have a positive income elasticity of demand?
Luxury cars
ExplanationGoods with positive elasticity: luxury cars.
#7
If a good has an income elasticity of demand of -0.3, what does it imply?
It is an inferior good
ExplanationNegative elasticity: -0.3 implies an inferior good.
#8
What does it mean if a good has a negative income elasticity of demand?
The good is an inferior good
ExplanationNegative elasticity: inferior goods decrease with higher income.
#9
If the income elasticity of demand for a product is 0, what type of good is it?
Unitary elastic good
ExplanationUnitary elastic: % change in quantity demanded equals % change in income.
#10
Which of the following goods is likely to have an income elasticity of demand close to zero?
Health insurance
ExplanationGoods with low elasticity: health insurance.
#11
What does it mean if the income elasticity of demand for a good is greater than 1?
The good is a luxury
ExplanationLuxury goods: income elasticity greater than 1.
#12
What does it mean if the income elasticity of demand for a good is negative?
The good is an inferior good
ExplanationNegative elasticity: the good is inferior.