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Understanding Income Elasticity of Demand Quiz

#1

What does income elasticity of demand measure?

The change in quantity demanded in response to a change in income
Explanation

Measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to income changes.

#2

If a good has an income elasticity of demand of 0.5, it is considered to be:

An inferior good
Explanation

Inferior goods have income elasticity less than 1.

#3

Which of the following scenarios indicates a positive income elasticity of demand?

The demand for luxury cars increases as income increases
Explanation

Positive elasticity: luxury cars' demand rises with income.

#4

If a good has an income elasticity of demand greater than 1, it is considered to be:

A luxury good
Explanation

Luxury goods have income elasticity greater than 1.

#5

What is the formula to calculate income elasticity of demand?

Income elasticity of demand = (Percentage change in quantity demanded) / (Percentage change in income)
Explanation

Formula: % change in quantity demanded / % change in income.

#6

Which of the following goods is most likely to have a positive income elasticity of demand?

Luxury cars
Explanation

Goods with positive elasticity: luxury cars.

#7

If a good has an income elasticity of demand of -0.3, what does it imply?

It is an inferior good
Explanation

Negative elasticity: -0.3 implies an inferior good.

#8

What does it mean if a good has a negative income elasticity of demand?

The good is an inferior good
Explanation

Negative elasticity: inferior goods decrease with higher income.

#9

If the income elasticity of demand for a product is 0, what type of good is it?

Unitary elastic good
Explanation

Unitary elastic: % change in quantity demanded equals % change in income.

#10

Which of the following goods is likely to have an income elasticity of demand close to zero?

Health insurance
Explanation

Goods with low elasticity: health insurance.

#11

What does it mean if the income elasticity of demand for a good is greater than 1?

The good is a luxury
Explanation

Luxury goods: income elasticity greater than 1.

#12

What does it mean if the income elasticity of demand for a good is negative?

The good is an inferior good
Explanation

Negative elasticity: the good is inferior.

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