#1
What is Illusory Correlation?
A perceived relationship between two variables that does not actually exist
ExplanationIllusory Correlation is a false perception of a connection between unrelated variables.
#2
Which of the following contributes to the formation of Illusory Correlation?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias influences the perception of Illusory Correlation by reinforcing preconceived notions.
#3
Illusory Correlation is often influenced by which factor?
Stereotypes
ExplanationStereotypes play a role in forming Illusory Correlation by predisposing individuals to see patterns where none exist.
#4
Which psychological phenomenon is closely related to Illusory Correlation?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias, like Illusory Correlation, involves the tendency to perceive connections that align with preconceived beliefs.
#5
Which term describes the tendency to overlook evidence that contradicts our beliefs?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias involves selectively acknowledging information that supports existing beliefs while disregarding contradictory evidence.
#6
What role does sample size play in influencing Illusory Correlation?
Smaller sample sizes increase the likelihood of Illusory Correlation
ExplanationSmaller sample sizes amplify the likelihood of Illusory Correlation by providing less robust data for analysis.
#7
Which cognitive process is often involved in the formation of Illusory Correlation?
Stereotyping
ExplanationStereotyping frequently contributes to the formation of Illusory Correlation by predisposing individuals to see patterns based on preconceived notions.
#8
How can one mitigate the effects of Illusory Correlation?
By challenging assumptions and stereotypes
ExplanationChallenging assumptions and stereotypes helps to counteract the formation of Illusory Correlation by promoting critical thinking.
#9
In a research study, what might be a potential consequence of Illusory Correlation?
Decreased reliability of the study
ExplanationIllusory Correlation can undermine the reliability of a study by introducing false associations and misleading conclusions.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Illusory Correlation?
Based on empirical evidence
ExplanationIllusory Correlation lacks empirical evidence, unlike genuine correlations which are supported by data.
#11
What is the main difference between Illusory Correlation and genuine correlation?
Illusory correlation lacks empirical evidence
ExplanationGenuine correlation is supported by empirical evidence, whereas Illusory Correlation is based on perceived connections without such evidence.
#12
In statistics, what is often the best way to address Illusory Correlation?
Apply rigorous hypothesis testing
ExplanationRigorous hypothesis testing is essential in statistics to discern genuine correlations from Illusory Correlation by examining data objectively.