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Understanding Human Relationships Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a primary type of human relationship?

Social Media
Explanation

Social media is a platform, not a primary type of human relationship.

#2

What term describes a relationship where individuals feel emotionally connected and supportive?

Intimacy
Explanation

Intimacy is characterized by emotional connection and support.

#3

Which of the following is NOT one of the four attachment styles identified by psychologist Mary Ainsworth?

Dysfunctional attachment
Explanation

Dysfunctional attachment is not among Mary Ainsworth's identified styles.

#4

What term describes the tendency to favor individuals who are physically attractive, assuming they possess other positive qualities as well?

Halo effect
Explanation

The halo effect involves favoring physically attractive individuals.

#5

What term describes the emotional and psychological bond formed between an infant and their primary caregiver?

Attachment
Explanation

Attachment is the bond between infant and caregiver.

#6

According to the social exchange theory, individuals engage in relationships based on which of the following?

Costs and rewards
Explanation

Social exchange theory involves relationships based on costs and rewards.

#7

Which theory suggests that humans are attracted to others who are similar to them?

Similarity theory
Explanation

Similarity theory posits attraction based on similarities.

#8

In psychology, what does the term 'proximity' refer to in the context of relationships?

Physical distance
Explanation

Proximity in relationships refers to physical closeness.

#9

What is the term for the tendency to attribute our successes to internal factors and our failures to external factors?

Self-serving bias
Explanation

Self-serving bias involves attributing successes internally and failures externally.

#10

Which type of love, according to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, involves intimacy and commitment but lacks passion?

Companionate love
Explanation

Companionate love combines intimacy and commitment without passion.

#11

What is the term for the psychological process where individuals adapt their behavior to fit the norms of a particular culture or social group?

Conformity
Explanation

Conformity is adapting to fit cultural or social norms.

#12

In Erikson's psychosocial stages of development, what is the primary conflict during adolescence?

Identity vs. Role Confusion
Explanation

Adolescent conflict centers on identity versus role confusion.

#13

Which psychologist proposed the attachment theory, emphasizing the importance of early emotional bonds between infants and caregivers?

John Bowlby
Explanation

John Bowlby introduced attachment theory focusing on early emotional bonds.

#14

What term describes a state of emotional or psychological strain due to conflicting demands or pressures?

Burnout
Explanation

Burnout is emotional strain from conflicting demands.

#15

Which type of attachment style is characterized by fear of rejection and difficulty trusting others?

Fearful-avoidant attachment
Explanation

Fearful-avoidant attachment involves fear of rejection and trust issues.

#16

What is the term for the psychological phenomenon where individuals conform to a group's behavior or opinion, even if they disagree personally?

Conformity
Explanation

Conformity involves aligning with group behavior despite personal disagreement.

#17

Which theory proposes that individuals seek to maintain a stable, positive self-concept by engaging in behaviors that affirm their existing beliefs and attitudes?

Self-verification theory
Explanation

Self-verification theory posits behavior affirming existing beliefs.

#18

Which theory suggests that people are motivated to maintain a balance between their cognitive beliefs and their behaviors?

Balance theory
Explanation

Balance theory posits maintaining harmony between beliefs and behaviors.

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