#1
Which of the following bodily fluids is known to transmit HIV?
#2
What does HIV stand for?
Human Internal Virus
Human Influenza Virus
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Human Infection Virus
#3
What is the main route of HIV transmission worldwide?
Sharing food and drinks
Casual contact like shaking hands
Sexual intercourse
Breathing the same air as an infected person
#4
Which of the following statements about HIV/AIDS is true?
HIV/AIDS only affects males
A person can get HIV from sharing a meal with an infected individual
HIV and AIDS are the same thing
HIV can be transmitted through mosquito bites
#5
Which of the following is NOT a method to prevent HIV transmission?
Using condoms consistently and correctly during sexual intercourse
Avoiding sharing needles or syringes
Getting tested for HIV regularly
Sharing personal items like razors or toothbrushes
#6
What is the term used to describe the period after initial HIV infection when a person has high levels of the virus in their body but may not yet show symptoms?
HIV latency
HIV seroconversion
Acute HIV infection
HIV dormancy
#7
Which of the following is NOT a factor that increases the risk of HIV transmission?
Having multiple sexual partners
Using clean needles and syringes
Having a sexually transmitted infection (STI)
Using pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
#8
What is the recommended period for HIV retesting after a potential exposure?
Every 5 years
Every 2 years
Immediately after potential exposure
3 months after potential exposure
#9
Which of the following populations is disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS?
Children under 5 years old
Women aged 50 and above
Men who have sex with men
Individuals with a family history of cancer
#10
What is the most effective method for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV?
Cesarean section delivery
Exclusive breastfeeding
Avoiding antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy
Administering antiretroviral drugs to the mother and baby
#11
Which of the following is NOT a common method of HIV transmission?
Unprotected sexual intercourse
Sharing needles
Mosquito bites
From mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding
#12
What does the term 'seroconversion' refer to in relation to HIV?
When HIV becomes undetectable in the bloodstream
The period when antibodies to HIV develop and become detectable in the blood
The process of HIV mutating into a different strain
When HIV enters the latent phase in the body
#13
What is the name of the test used to detect HIV antibodies in the blood?
ELISA test
MRI scan
X-ray
Blood glucose test
#14
Which bodily fluid contains the highest concentration of HIV?
Urine
Semen
Tears
Breast milk
#15
Which of the following is a common symptom of HIV infection?
Persistent cough
Fever
Headache
All of the above
#16
What is the term for HIV transmission from an HIV-positive mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding?
Vertical transmission
Horizontal transmission
Secondary transmission
Congenital transmission
#17
Which of the following statements about HIV is true?
HIV can be transmitted through casual contact like hugging or shaking hands
HIV can survive for long periods outside the human body
HIV can be cured with antibiotics
HIV affects only older adults
#18
What is the term for the process by which HIV mutates over time, leading to the development of drug-resistant strains?
HIV evolution
HIV variability
HIV adaptation
HIV resistance
#19
Which of the following body fluids is considered to have a low risk of HIV transmission?
Blood
Vaginal fluid
Semen
Saliva
#20
What is the name of the virus that can develop from untreated HIV infection and cause severe damage to the immune system?
HIV-1
HIV-2
Hepatitis B virus
Human T-lymphotropic virus
#21
Which cells does HIV primarily target and infect in the human body?
Red blood cells
White blood cells (T cells)
Platelets
Liver cells
#22
What is the term used to describe the final stage of HIV infection, characterized by a severely weakened immune system?
HIV Syndrome
Late-stage HIV
AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)
HIV Endgame
#23
Which of the following is NOT a stage of HIV infection?
Primary infection
Asymptomatic stage
Terminal stage
Late-stage HIV infection
#24
Which of the following is NOT a component of HIV treatment?
Antiretroviral therapy (ART)
Prophylaxis
Regular monitoring of CD4 count
Vaccination
#25
Which of the following statements about HIV testing is correct?
Rapid tests can provide results in 1-2 weeks
HIV testing is not necessary if a person doesn't engage in risky behaviors
A negative test result always means a person is not infected with HIV
Testing positive for HIV means a person has AIDS