#1
What does HIV stand for?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
ExplanationHIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, a virus that attacks the immune system.
#2
Which year was the first case of AIDS reported?
1981
ExplanationThe first case of AIDS was reported in 1981.
#3
What is the window period for HIV testing?
3 months
ExplanationThe window period for HIV testing is 3 months.
#4
Which population group is often considered most at risk for HIV transmission?
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
ExplanationMen who have sex with men (MSM) are often considered most at risk for HIV transmission.
#5
What is the main purpose of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in the context of HIV prevention?
To prevent HIV acquisition
ExplanationThe main purpose of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in HIV prevention is to prevent HIV acquisition.
#6
Which body fluid is primarily responsible for transmitting HIV?
Blood
ExplanationBlood is the primary fluid responsible for transmitting HIV.
#7
What is the main route of HIV transmission?
Sexual Contact
ExplanationSexual contact is the main route of HIV transmission.
#8
What does PrEP stand for in the context of HIV prevention?
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
ExplanationPrEP stands for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, a preventive measure against HIV.
#9
Which of the following is not a common symptom of HIV infection?
Unexplained Weight Gain
ExplanationUnexplained weight gain is not a common symptom of HIV infection.
#10
Which antiretroviral therapy (ART) class inhibits the enzyme reverse transcriptase?
Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs)
ExplanationNRTIs inhibit the enzyme reverse transcriptase in antiretroviral therapy.
#11
What is the term for the HIV testing method that detects antibodies produced in response to the virus?
Western Blot Test
ExplanationWestern Blot Test detects antibodies produced in response to the HIV virus.
#12
Which cells does HIV primarily target in the human body?
White Blood Cells
ExplanationHIV primarily targets white blood cells in the human body.
#13
What does AIDS stand for?
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
ExplanationAIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, a advanced stage of HIV infection.
#14
What is the term used to describe the stage of HIV infection where the immune system is significantly damaged?
AIDS-related Complex
ExplanationAIDS-related Complex describes the stage where the immune system is significantly damaged in HIV infection.
#15
Which continent has the highest number of people living with HIV?
Africa
ExplanationAfrica has the highest number of people living with HIV.
#16
Which organ does HIV primarily target and damage?
Immune System (CD4 cells)
ExplanationHIV primarily targets and damages the immune system, specifically CD4 cells.
#17
What is the term for the intentional spreading of false information about HIV to harm or stigmatize individuals?
Infodemic
ExplanationInfodemic is the intentional spreading of false information about HIV to harm or stigmatize individuals.