#1
Which of the following is a factor contributing to health disparities?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious factors such as socioeconomic status, access to healthcare, and environmental conditions contribute to health disparities.
#2
Which racial/ethnic group in the United States often experiences higher rates of health disparities?
African Americans
ExplanationAfrican Americans typically face disproportionate health disparities compared to other racial/ethnic groups.
#3
Which age group is often at higher risk for experiencing health disparities?
Elderly
ExplanationThe elderly population often faces increased health disparities due to factors such as age-related health conditions and limited access to care.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of health disparities?
Improved overall community health
ExplanationHealth disparities typically lead to worsened overall community health rather than improvement.
#5
Which of the following is a key barrier to accessing healthcare for marginalized populations?
All of the above
ExplanationBarriers such as lack of insurance, transportation issues, and cultural/language barriers hinder marginalized populations from accessing healthcare.
#6
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals adopt unhealthy behaviors due to limited access to resources and opportunities?
Health behavior gradient
ExplanationThe health behavior gradient describes how individuals' health behaviors are influenced by socioeconomic status and access to resources.
#7
Which of the following is a potential consequence of environmental racism?
Higher exposure to toxins in marginalized communities
ExplanationEnvironmental racism leads to disproportionate exposure to pollutants and toxins in marginalized communities due to discriminatory policies and practices.
#8
What is the term used to describe differences in health outcomes between groups?
Health disparity
ExplanationHealth disparity refers to variations in health outcomes among different groups, often due to social, economic, or environmental factors.
#9
Which social determinants of health can contribute to health disparities?
All of the above
ExplanationFactors such as income, education, housing, and access to healthcare can all influence health disparities.
#10
What is the term used to describe the systematic differences in social status and power among groups?
Social stratification
ExplanationSocial stratification refers to the structured inequality between groups based on factors like wealth, race, and education.
#11
Which government agency in the United States focuses on addressing health disparities?
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
ExplanationThe CDC is responsible for addressing and preventing health disparities through various public health initiatives.
#12
Which of the following is an example of an upstream approach to addressing health disparities?
Implementing policies to reduce income inequality
ExplanationUpstream approaches tackle root causes of health disparities, such as socioeconomic inequalities, rather than addressing individual health behaviors.
#13
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where individuals experience discrimination and stigma in healthcare settings?
Healthcare discrimination
ExplanationHealthcare discrimination refers to biases and prejudices experienced by individuals in healthcare settings based on factors like race, gender, or socioeconomic status.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a potential root cause of health disparities?
Biological differences
ExplanationWhile biological differences may influence health outcomes, they are not typically considered primary root causes of health disparities, which are primarily driven by social, economic, and environmental factors.
#15
What is the term for the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities that contribute to health disparities?
Health inequity
ExplanationHealth inequity refers to the unfair distribution of resources and opportunities that result in health disparities.
#16
Which theoretical framework emphasizes the importance of social, economic, and environmental factors in understanding health disparities?
Eco-social model
ExplanationThe eco-social model highlights how interconnected social, economic, and environmental factors influence health disparities.
#17
Which of the following is an example of a culturally competent healthcare practice?
Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
ExplanationCulturally competent healthcare involves understanding and respecting cultural differences to provide effective and equitable care.
#18
Which of the following factors contributes to the perpetuation of health disparities?
Institutional racism
ExplanationInstitutional racism, embedded within societal structures and policies, reinforces unequal access to healthcare, resources, and opportunities, perpetuating health disparities.
#19
Which of the following is NOT considered a social determinant of health?
Genetic makeup
ExplanationWhile genetic makeup can influence health outcomes, it is typically not considered a social determinant of health, which primarily encompasses socioeconomic, environmental, and behavioral factors.