#1
Which theory suggests that emotions are the result of physiological changes?
James-Lange theory
ExplanationEmotions are felt after the body reacts.
#2
What is the main component of the tri-component model of emotion proposed by psychologist Magda Arnold?
Subjective feeling component
ExplanationThe personal experience or feeling of emotion.
#3
Which theory suggests that emotions arise from the evaluation of the potential harm or benefit of a situation?
Cognitive appraisal theory
ExplanationEmotions are determined by how we interpret situations.
#4
Which emotion regulation strategy involves diverting attention away from the emotion-eliciting stimulus?
Distraction
ExplanationFocusing on something else to avoid dwelling on the emotion.
#5
According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, what triggers both physiological arousal and emotional experience?
External stimuli
ExplanationExternal events simultaneously trigger physiological response and emotional experience.
#6
Who proposed the two-factor theory of emotion?
Stanley Schachter
ExplanationEmotions depend on both physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation.
#7
Which emotion-focused coping strategy involves seeking social support?
Seeking social support
ExplanationFinding comfort and assistance from others to manage emotions.
#8
Which of the following is NOT one of the basic emotions proposed by psychologist Paul Ekman?
Envy
ExplanationEnvy is not considered one of the universal basic emotions.
#9
According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, what happens when an emotion-triggering stimulus is encountered?
Physiological response and emotional experience occur simultaneously
ExplanationBoth physical reaction and emotional experience happen simultaneously.
#10
What is the primary neurotransmitter associated with the experience of pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is linked to feelings of pleasure and reward.
#11
According to the facial feedback hypothesis, what influences emotions?
Physical expressions
ExplanationFacial expressions can influence emotional experience.
#12
Which emotion regulation strategy involves reinterpreting the meaning of an emotion-eliciting situation?
Reappraisal
ExplanationChanging the way one thinks about a situation to regulate emotions.
#13
What does the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions suggest?
Positive emotions promote creativity and resilience
ExplanationPositive emotions have long-term benefits beyond immediate feelings.
#14
Who proposed the evolutionary theory of emotions, suggesting that emotions serve adaptive functions?
Charles Darwin
ExplanationEmotions evolved to serve survival and reproduction.
#15
According to the somatic marker hypothesis, what role do bodily sensations play in decision-making?
They serve as markers for positive or negative outcomes
ExplanationBodily sensations help guide decisions based on past experiences.