#1
Which of the following components represents the electrical depolarization of the atria?
P wave
ExplanationP wave represents atrial depolarization.
#2
In a normal ECG, what does the QRS complex represent?
Ventricular depolarization
ExplanationQRS complex signifies ventricular depolarization.
#3
What does the PR interval represent on an ECG?
Time taken for atrioventricular conduction
ExplanationPR interval reflects atrioventricular conduction time.
#4
Which of the following leads typically reflects the electrical activity between the left arm and the left leg?
Lead III
ExplanationLead III shows left arm to left leg electrical activity.
#5
What does the T wave represent on an ECG?
Ventricular repolarization
ExplanationT wave indicates ventricular repolarization.
#6
Which lead placement provides a view of the heart's electrical activity from the frontal plane?
Lead I
ExplanationLead I shows frontal plane electrical activity.
#7
What does a prolonged QT interval on an ECG indicate?
Risk of ventricular arrhythmias
ExplanationProlonged QT interval suggests ventricular arrhythmia risk.
#8
What would a widened QRS complex indicate on an ECG?
Ventricular depolarization
ExplanationWidened QRS complex indicates prolonged ventricular depolarization.
#9
What condition is associated with a 'sawtooth' pattern of atrial activity on an ECG?
Atrial flutter
ExplanationSawtooth pattern suggests atrial flutter.
#10
What is the normal duration of the PR interval on an ECG?
0.04 - 0.12 seconds
ExplanationNormal PR interval duration is 0.04 - 0.12 seconds.
#11
Which of the following conditions would likely cause tall, peaked T waves on an ECG?
Hyperkalemia
ExplanationHyperkalemia causes tall, peaked T waves.
#12
Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with a prolonged QT interval?
Hypocalcemia
ExplanationProlonged QT interval is linked to hypocalcemia.
#13
What is the common cause of peaked T waves on an ECG?
Hyperkalemia
ExplanationPeaked T waves are commonly caused by hyperkalemia.
#14
Which of the following is an indication of atrial activity on an ECG?
P wave
ExplanationP wave indicates atrial activity.
#15
Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with a prolonged PR interval?
Hypomagnesemia
ExplanationProlonged PR interval is commonly associated with hypomagnesemia.