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Understanding Electrocardiography (ECG) Fundamentals Quiz

#1

Which of the following components represents the electrical depolarization of the atria?

P wave
Explanation

P wave represents atrial depolarization.

#2

In a normal ECG, what does the QRS complex represent?

Ventricular depolarization
Explanation

QRS complex signifies ventricular depolarization.

#3

What does the PR interval represent on an ECG?

Time taken for atrioventricular conduction
Explanation

PR interval reflects atrioventricular conduction time.

#4

Which of the following leads typically reflects the electrical activity between the left arm and the left leg?

Lead III
Explanation

Lead III shows left arm to left leg electrical activity.

#5

What does the T wave represent on an ECG?

Ventricular repolarization
Explanation

T wave indicates ventricular repolarization.

#6

Which lead placement provides a view of the heart's electrical activity from the frontal plane?

Lead I
Explanation

Lead I shows frontal plane electrical activity.

#7

What does a prolonged QT interval on an ECG indicate?

Risk of ventricular arrhythmias
Explanation

Prolonged QT interval suggests ventricular arrhythmia risk.

#8

What would a widened QRS complex indicate on an ECG?

Ventricular depolarization
Explanation

Widened QRS complex indicates prolonged ventricular depolarization.

#9

What condition is associated with a 'sawtooth' pattern of atrial activity on an ECG?

Atrial flutter
Explanation

Sawtooth pattern suggests atrial flutter.

#10

What is the normal duration of the PR interval on an ECG?

0.04 - 0.12 seconds
Explanation

Normal PR interval duration is 0.04 - 0.12 seconds.

#11

Which of the following conditions would likely cause tall, peaked T waves on an ECG?

Hyperkalemia
Explanation

Hyperkalemia causes tall, peaked T waves.

#12

Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with a prolonged QT interval?

Hypocalcemia
Explanation

Prolonged QT interval is linked to hypocalcemia.

#13

What is the common cause of peaked T waves on an ECG?

Hyperkalemia
Explanation

Peaked T waves are commonly caused by hyperkalemia.

#14

Which of the following is an indication of atrial activity on an ECG?

P wave
Explanation

P wave indicates atrial activity.

#15

Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with a prolonged PR interval?

Hypomagnesemia
Explanation

Prolonged PR interval is commonly associated with hypomagnesemia.

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