#1
Which of the following is NOT a determinant of demand?
Cost of production
ExplanationCost of production is a determinant of supply, not demand.
#2
What is the law of demand?
As price increases, quantity demanded decreases
ExplanationThe law of demand states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.
#3
What happens to demand when the price of complementary goods increases?
Demand decreases
ExplanationComplementary goods have an inverse relationship; an increase in the price of one leads to a decrease in demand for the other.
#4
Which of the following is an example of a substitute good?
Coffee and tea
ExplanationSubstitute goods can be used in place of each other, and coffee and tea are examples of substitutes.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a type of elasticity of demand?
Production elasticity of demand
ExplanationProduction elasticity is not a recognized type of demand elasticity.
#6
What does a price elasticity of demand of 0.5 indicate?
Inelastic demand
ExplanationA price elasticity less than 1 indicates inelastic demand, meaning quantity demanded is less responsive to price changes.
#7
What does a negative cross-price elasticity of demand indicate?
The goods are substitutes
ExplanationNegative cross-price elasticity indicates that the goods are substitutes; when the price of one rises, demand for the other increases.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a shift factor of demand?
Change in the price of the product
ExplanationChanges in the price of the product lead to movements along the demand curve, not shifts.
#9
What is the income elasticity of demand for inferior goods?
Negative
ExplanationInferior goods have a negative income elasticity; as income increases, demand decreases.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting the price elasticity of demand?
Income level
ExplanationIncome level is not a determinant of price elasticity; factors include availability of substitutes, necessity, and time.
#11
What does a price elasticity of demand of infinity indicate?
Perfectly elastic demand
ExplanationAn infinite price elasticity implies that quantity demanded is infinitely responsive to any price change, indicating perfectly elastic demand.
#12
Which of the following statements is true regarding perfectly inelastic demand?
The quantity demanded remains constant regardless of price changes
ExplanationPerfectly inelastic demand means quantity demanded does not change with any price variation.