Understanding Depression and Antidepressant Medications Quiz

Persistent sadness is a hallmark symptom of depression, characterized by enduring feelings of unhappiness and despair.

Serotonin imbalance is commonly linked with depression, influencing mood regulation and emotional well-being.

TCAs, while effective, may cause adverse effects like dry mouth, blurred vision, and constipation due to their pharmacological actions.

Antidepressant medication treatment typically spans at least 1 year to effectively manage depression and prevent relapses.

CBT aims to identify and modify negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to depression, fostering healthier cognitive processes.

Postpartum depression can strain the mother-infant bond due to maternal emotional distress, potentially affecting infant care and bonding.

SSRIs primarily target serotonin reuptake, enhancing serotonin levels in the brain to alleviate depressive symptoms.

Memory improvement is not a recognized side effect of antidepressant medications; instead, they may impact memory and cognition negatively in some cases.

Abruptly discontinuing antidepressant medication can heighten the risk of relapse, triggering a resurgence of depressive symptoms.

Elderly individuals face an elevated risk of suicide associated with depression due to factors like physical health decline and social isolation.

TCAs primarily work by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine, increasing its availability in the brain and aiding in mood regulation.

ECT is utilized to induce controlled seizures, believed to reset abnormal brain activity associated with severe depression, leading to symptom improvement.

The amygdala, involved in processing emotions and stress responses, is often implicated in depression due to its role in regulating mood and emotional processing.