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Understanding Credit Scores and Reports Quiz

#1

What does a credit score measure?

Creditworthiness
Explanation

Assessment of your likelihood to repay borrowed money

#2

Which of the following is NOT a major credit reporting agency in the United States?

FICO
Explanation

FICO is a credit scoring model, not a reporting agency

#3

What is a credit utilization ratio?

The percentage of available credit you are currently using
Explanation

Ratio reflecting your credit usage compared to available credit

#4

Which of the following is considered a good credit score range according to FICO?

701-850
Explanation

FICO's definition of a good credit score range

#5

What is the purpose of a credit score?

To assess your likelihood of repaying borrowed money
Explanation

Primary purpose of a credit score

#6

What is the highest possible credit score according to FICO?

850
Explanation

Maximum FICO credit score

#7

Which of the following factors has the most significant impact on your credit score?

Payment history
Explanation

Record of your timely or untimely payments

#8

What does a credit report contain?

Payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, types of credit used, and new credit inquiries
Explanation

Components of a comprehensive credit report

#9

How often can you request a free copy of your credit report from each of the major credit bureaus in the United States?

Once a year
Explanation

Frequency of free credit report requests

#10

Which action can potentially have a negative impact on your credit score?

Closing old credit card accounts
Explanation

Negative impact of closing old credit accounts on credit score

#11

What is a 'hard inquiry' on a credit report?

An inquiry that occurs when a lender checks your credit report in response to your application for credit
Explanation

Lender's credit check in response to your credit application

#12

What is the significance of a 'soft inquiry' on your credit report?

It only appears on your personal credit report and does not impact your score
Explanation

Characteristics of a soft inquiry on credit report

#13

What does a 'charge-off' on your credit report indicate?

A creditor has written off your debt as uncollectible
Explanation

Meaning of a charge-off on a credit report

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