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Understanding Consumer Credit and Financing Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an example of revolving credit?

Credit card
Explanation

Revolving credit allows repeated borrowing and repayment.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects a person's credit score?

Ethnicity
Explanation

Credit scores are based on financial behavior, not ethnicity.

#3

What is the minimum age requirement to obtain a credit card in most countries?

18 years old
Explanation

Legal age for credit card ownership in many jurisdictions.

#4

What does FICO stand for in the context of credit scoring?

Fair Isaac Corporation
Explanation

FICO is a company providing credit scoring solutions.

#5

Which of the following is a potential consequence of defaulting on a loan?

Legal action by the lender
Explanation

Lenders may pursue legal action to recover defaulted amounts.

#6

What is the purpose of a credit score?

All of the above
Explanation

Credit scores assess creditworthiness for various financial purposes.

#7

What does APR stand for in the context of consumer credit?

Annual Percentage Rate
Explanation

APR represents the yearly cost of borrowing.

#8

What is the purpose of a grace period on a credit card?

To avoid late payment penalties
Explanation

It provides time before interest accrues on purchases.

#9

Which of the following is an advantage of leasing a car instead of buying one?

Lower monthly payments
Explanation

Leasing offers lower monthly costs compared to buying.

#10

What is the term for a type of credit that requires collateral, such as a house or car?

Secured credit
Explanation

Secured credit is backed by assets to minimize risk.

#11

What does the Debt-to-Income (DTI) ratio measure?

The amount of debt owed compared to income
Explanation

DTI assesses financial obligations relative to income.

#12

What is the purpose of a co-signer on a loan or credit application?

To share responsibility for the debt
Explanation

Co-signers guarantee repayment if the primary borrower fails.

#13

Which of the following actions can help improve a credit score?

Paying bills on time
Explanation

Timely payments demonstrate responsible credit behavior.

#14

Which of the following factors is NOT considered when calculating credit scores?

Income level
Explanation

Credit scores focus on financial behavior rather than income.

#15

What is the term for a credit report request made by an individual or entity checking their own credit report?

Soft inquiry
Explanation

Soft inquiries have no impact on credit scores and are for personal review purposes.

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