#1
What is cognitive load?
The mental effort required to process information
ExplanationCognitive load refers to the mental effort required for processing information.
#2
Which of the following is an example of metacognition?
Monitoring one's own learning progress
ExplanationMetacognition involves monitoring and regulating one's own learning processes.
#3
What is the dual-coding theory?
A theory proposing that memory is composed of two types of coding systems
ExplanationThe dual-coding theory suggests that memory involves both verbal and non-verbal coding systems.
#4
Which neurotransmitter is associated with learning and memory?
Acetylcholine
ExplanationAcetylcholine is a neurotransmitter linked to learning and memory processes.
#5
What is the primacy effect in memory?
The tendency to remember items at the beginning of a list
ExplanationThe primacy effect involves better recall of items at the start of a list.
#6
What is the role of attention in the encoding process of memory?
Attention determines which information gets processed and stored in memory
ExplanationAttention plays a crucial role in determining what information is encoded and stored in memory.
#7
What is the process of chunking in memory?
Combining small units of information into larger units
ExplanationChunking involves grouping small units of information into larger, more manageable units in memory.
#8
What is the role of the hippocampus in memory?
The hippocampus is involved in the consolidation of new memories
ExplanationThe hippocampus plays a key role in the consolidation of newly formed memories.
#9
What is the role of schema in cognitive processing?
To organize and interpret information
ExplanationSchemas help organize and interpret information in cognitive processing.
#10
What is the difference between procedural and declarative memory?
Procedural memory involves knowing how to do things, while declarative memory involves knowing what
ExplanationProcedural memory relates to knowing how, while declarative memory involves knowing what.
#11
What is the role of executive functions in cognitive processing?
To control and coordinate cognitive processes
ExplanationExecutive functions control and coordinate various cognitive processes.
#12
What is the difference between proactive interference and retroactive interference?
Proactive interference occurs when old memories interfere with new memories, while retroactive interference occurs when new memories interfere with old memories
ExplanationProactive interference involves old memories hindering new ones, while retroactive interference is when new memories disrupt old ones.
#13
What is the role of working memory in cognitive processing?
Working memory temporarily holds and manipulates information
ExplanationWorking memory temporarily holds and manipulates information during cognitive processing.
#14
What is the role of rehearsal in memory?
Rehearsal maintains information in short-term memory
ExplanationRehearsal helps maintain information in short-term memory.