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Understanding Cardiac Arrhythmias Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common symptom of cardiac arrhythmias?

Shortness of breath
Explanation

Cardiac arrhythmias can lead to inadequate blood flow, causing shortness of breath.

#2

What is the normal range for resting heart rate in adults?

60-100 beats per minute
Explanation

Resting heart rate within this range indicates a healthy cardiovascular system.

#3

What is the term for an abnormally slow heart rate?

Bradycardia
Explanation

Bradycardia can lead to inadequate blood flow, causing fatigue and dizziness.

#4

Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose cardiac arrhythmias?

Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)
Explanation

ECG records the heart's electrical activity, aiding in diagnosing arrhythmias.

#5

Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated cardiac arrhythmias?

Heart attack
Explanation

Untreated arrhythmias can lead to blood clots, increasing the risk of heart attack.

#6

What is the term for an abnormal heart rhythm that occurs during exercise?

Exertional arrhythmia
Explanation

Exertional arrhythmia can be triggered by increased demand for oxygen during exercise.

#7

Which of the following is NOT a type of cardiac arrhythmia?

Systolic hypertension
Explanation

Systolic hypertension refers to high blood pressure, not an irregular heart rhythm.

#8

What is the term for an irregular heartbeat that originates in the atria?

Atrial flutter
Explanation

Atrial flutter is characterized by rapid, regular contractions of the atria.

#9

What is the primary function of the sinoatrial (SA) node in the heart?

Initiates electrical impulses
Explanation

SA node initiates electrical signals, coordinating heart contractions.

#10

Which medication class is commonly prescribed to manage atrial fibrillation?

Beta-blockers
Explanation

Beta-blockers slow heart rate and reduce the force of heart contractions, managing atrial fibrillation.

#11

Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with the development of cardiac arrhythmias?

Hypokalemia
Explanation

Hypokalemia disrupts the heart's electrical activity, leading to arrhythmias.

#12

What is the term for an abnormal heart rhythm originating from the ventricles?

Ventricular fibrillation
Explanation

Ventricular fibrillation leads to ineffective pumping of blood, resulting in sudden cardiac arrest.

#13

Which of the following factors can contribute to the development of cardiac arrhythmias?

Smoking
Explanation

Smoking damages the cardiovascular system, increasing the risk of arrhythmias.

#14

What is the term for a rapid and irregular heart rhythm that can be life-threatening?

Ventricular tachycardia
Explanation

Ventricular tachycardia can lead to inadequate blood flow, causing loss of consciousness and even death.

#15

Which medical device is commonly used to treat severe ventricular arrhythmias?

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)
Explanation

ICD delivers a shock to restore normal heart rhythm in ventricular arrhythmias.

#16

What is the term for the feeling of a rapid or irregular heartbeat, often described as 'fluttering' or 'pounding'?

Palpitations
Explanation

Palpitations may indicate arrhythmias and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

#17

What is the term for a rapid and irregular heart rhythm originating from the atria, often referred to as 'quivering'?

Atrial fibrillation
Explanation

Atrial fibrillation increases the risk of stroke and other complications due to ineffective atrial contractions.

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