#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of cardiac arrhythmias?
Shortness of breath
ExplanationCardiac arrhythmias can lead to inadequate blood flow, causing shortness of breath.
#2
What is the normal range for resting heart rate in adults?
60-100 beats per minute
ExplanationResting heart rate within this range indicates a healthy cardiovascular system.
#3
What is the term for an abnormally slow heart rate?
Bradycardia
ExplanationBradycardia can lead to inadequate blood flow, causing fatigue and dizziness.
#4
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose cardiac arrhythmias?
Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)
ExplanationECG records the heart's electrical activity, aiding in diagnosing arrhythmias.
#5
Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated cardiac arrhythmias?
Heart attack
ExplanationUntreated arrhythmias can lead to blood clots, increasing the risk of heart attack.
#6
What is the term for an abnormal heart rhythm that occurs during exercise?
Exertional arrhythmia
ExplanationExertional arrhythmia can be triggered by increased demand for oxygen during exercise.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a type of cardiac arrhythmia?
Systolic hypertension
ExplanationSystolic hypertension refers to high blood pressure, not an irregular heart rhythm.
#8
What is the term for an irregular heartbeat that originates in the atria?
Atrial flutter
ExplanationAtrial flutter is characterized by rapid, regular contractions of the atria.
#9
What is the primary function of the sinoatrial (SA) node in the heart?
Initiates electrical impulses
ExplanationSA node initiates electrical signals, coordinating heart contractions.
#10
Which medication class is commonly prescribed to manage atrial fibrillation?
Beta-blockers
ExplanationBeta-blockers slow heart rate and reduce the force of heart contractions, managing atrial fibrillation.
#11
Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with the development of cardiac arrhythmias?
Hypokalemia
ExplanationHypokalemia disrupts the heart's electrical activity, leading to arrhythmias.
#12
What is the term for an abnormal heart rhythm originating from the ventricles?
Ventricular fibrillation
ExplanationVentricular fibrillation leads to ineffective pumping of blood, resulting in sudden cardiac arrest.
#13
Which of the following factors can contribute to the development of cardiac arrhythmias?
Smoking
ExplanationSmoking damages the cardiovascular system, increasing the risk of arrhythmias.
#14
What is the term for a rapid and irregular heart rhythm that can be life-threatening?
Ventricular tachycardia
ExplanationVentricular tachycardia can lead to inadequate blood flow, causing loss of consciousness and even death.
#15
Which medical device is commonly used to treat severe ventricular arrhythmias?
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)
ExplanationICD delivers a shock to restore normal heart rhythm in ventricular arrhythmias.
#16
What is the term for the feeling of a rapid or irregular heartbeat, often described as 'fluttering' or 'pounding'?
Palpitations
ExplanationPalpitations may indicate arrhythmias and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
#17
What is the term for a rapid and irregular heart rhythm originating from the atria, often referred to as 'quivering'?
Atrial fibrillation
ExplanationAtrial fibrillation increases the risk of stroke and other complications due to ineffective atrial contractions.