#1
Which of the following is a common unit for measuring blood pressure?
Millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
ExplanationStandard unit for blood pressure measurement.
#2
What is the systolic blood pressure?
The upper number in a blood pressure reading
ExplanationMeasure of pressure when the heart contracts.
#3
How is blood pressure typically measured?
Using a stethoscope and a blood pressure cuff
ExplanationCommon method for blood pressure assessment.
#4
What is the normal range for diastolic blood pressure in adults?
60 to 79 mmHg
ExplanationHealthy range for diastolic pressure.
#5
What is the main cause of primary hypertension?
Genetic factors
ExplanationPrimary reason for essential hypertension.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a lifestyle factor that can affect blood pressure?
Blood type
ExplanationBlood type does not directly influence blood pressure.
#7
Which artery is commonly used to measure blood pressure?
Brachial artery
ExplanationFrequently utilized for blood pressure assessment.
#8
What does the diastolic blood pressure represent?
The force when the heart relaxes
ExplanationPressure during heart relaxation.
#9
Which of the following factors can influence blood pressure?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious factors affecting blood pressure.
#10
Which of the following conditions can result from chronic high blood pressure?
All of the above
ExplanationPotential complications of hypertension.
#11
What is the formula to calculate mean arterial pressure (MAP)?
MAP = Systolic BP + Diastolic BP / 3
ExplanationFormula for average arterial pressure.
#12
What is the purpose of the auscultatory method in measuring blood pressure?
To listen for characteristic sounds with a stethoscope
ExplanationListening for specific sounds for pressure assessment.
#13
Which of the following is considered a modifiable risk factor for hypertension?
Physical inactivity
ExplanationLifestyle habit that can be altered to reduce risk.
#14
Which of the following medications is commonly prescribed to manage hypertension?
Beta-blockers
ExplanationPharmaceuticals used to treat high blood pressure.
#15
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypertension
ExplanationHigh blood pressure condition.
#16
What is the term for a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up?
Orthostatic hypotension
ExplanationAbrupt decrease in blood pressure upon standing.
#17
What is the term for an abnormally low blood pressure?
Hypotension
ExplanationLower than normal blood pressure.
#18
Which of the following lifestyle changes can help lower blood pressure?
Regular exercise
ExplanationPhysical activity to mitigate high blood pressure.
#19
What is the term for a condition where blood pressure drops significantly when changing positions?
Orthostatic hypotension
ExplanationDramatic pressure decrease with posture change.