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Understanding Blood Pressure and its Influencing Factors Quiz

#1

Which of the following represents a normal blood pressure reading for adults?

120/80 mmHg
Explanation

Standard reading for normal blood pressure.

#2

What is the term for the force exerted by circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels?

Blood pressure
Explanation

The force of blood against vessel walls.

#3

What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Hypertension
Explanation

Clinical term for elevated blood pressure.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing high blood pressure?

Regular physical activity
Explanation

Regular activity lowers blood pressure risk.

#5

What is the systolic blood pressure?

The pressure when the heart contracts
Explanation

Pressure during heart contraction.

#6

Which of the following lifestyle factors is known to contribute to high blood pressure?

Smoking
Explanation

Smoking increases blood pressure.

#7

What effect does stress typically have on blood pressure?

Increases blood pressure
Explanation

Stress elevates blood pressure.

#8

What is the term for a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing up?

Orthostatic hypotension
Explanation

Sudden BP drop upon standing.

#9

Which of the following dietary components is recommended for lowering blood pressure?

High potassium intake
Explanation

Potassium intake helps lower BP.

#10

What is the name of the condition when blood pressure remains elevated over a long period?

Chronic hypertension
Explanation

Persistent high blood pressure.

#11

Which of the following hormones plays a significant role in regulating blood pressure?

Renin
Explanation

Renin is a key regulator of blood pressure.

#12

What is the primary role of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in managing hypertension?

Decrease blood pressure
Explanation

ACE inhibitors lower BP levels.

#13

Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body?

Arteries
Explanation

Arteries carry oxygenated blood.

#14

What is the term for the measurement of the force exerted by blood as it moves through the arteries?

Blood pressure
Explanation

Measure of blood force in arteries.

#15

Which of the following conditions is commonly associated with high blood pressure?

Atherosclerosis
Explanation

Atherosclerosis is linked to hypertension.

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