#1
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)?
Impaired social communication
ExplanationDifficulty in social interaction and communication.
#2
What is one common repetitive behavior seen in individuals with ASD?
Hand-flapping
ExplanationRepetitive motor movements often observed in ASD.
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) according to the DSM-5?
Impaired social communication
ExplanationDeficits in social interaction and communication.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Hyperactivity
ExplanationHyperactivity is not a defining feature of ASD.
#5
What is one common sensory sensitivity seen in individuals with ASD?
Hypersensitivity to touch
ExplanationHeightened sensitivity to tactile stimuli.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a subtype of ASD according to the DSM-5?
Rett Syndrome
ExplanationRett Syndrome is a separate neurological disorder.
#7
What is the prevalence rate of ASD in the general population according to recent studies?
1 in 68
ExplanationEstimated prevalence rate according to recent studies.
#8
What is echolalia, a common behavior in individuals with ASD?
Repetition of words or phrases
ExplanationRepeating words or phrases without understanding their meaning.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a sensory sensitivity commonly associated with ASD?
Hyposensitivity to taste
ExplanationSensitivity to taste is not commonly reported.
#10
What is the term used to describe a significant improvement in symptoms or abilities in individuals with ASD?
Recovery
ExplanationSignificant improvement in symptoms or abilities over time.
#11
Which of the following brain areas is thought to be involved in the pathophysiology of ASD?
Cerebellum
ExplanationImplicated in motor control and cognitive function.
#12
Which of the following is a potential comorbid condition often seen in individuals with ASD?
ADHD
ExplanationAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is commonly associated.
#13
What is the term for the difficulty individuals with ASD may have in understanding and using nonverbal communication?
Pragmatic language impairment
ExplanationChallenges in using language in social contexts.
#14
Which of the following is a theory regarding the etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Neurodiversity theory
ExplanationConceptualizes ASD as a natural variation of human neurology.
#15
What is the term used to describe the tendency of individuals with ASD to adhere strictly to routines and rituals?
Routine rigidity
ExplanationPreference for consistency and predictability in routines.