#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Extreme sensitivity to loud noises
ExplanationASD individuals often exhibit extreme sensitivity to loud noises as part of their sensory challenges.
#2
Which of the following is a common challenge faced by individuals with ASD?
Difficulty with verbal communication
ExplanationVerbal communication challenges, including difficulty expressing oneself, are commonly faced by individuals with ASD.
#3
Which of the following is a key feature of a structured teaching approach for individuals with ASD?
Consistency in environment and routines
ExplanationA structured teaching approach for ASD emphasizes consistency in the environment and routines to provide predictability and support learning.
#4
What is the purpose of a visual schedule in managing behaviors of individuals with ASD?
To provide predictability and structure
ExplanationA visual schedule in managing ASD behaviors aims to provide predictability and structure, helping individuals navigate daily activities with clarity.
#5
What is a commonly used tool for promoting communication in individuals with limited verbal skills?
Using picture exchange communication systems (PECS)
ExplanationPicture exchange communication systems (PECS) are commonly used tools to promote communication in individuals with limited verbal skills.
#6
What is echolalia in the context of ASD?
Repetitive speech or mimicking of words or phrases
ExplanationEcholalia refers to the repetition of speech or mimicking of words or phrases, commonly observed in individuals with ASD.
#7
What is Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) commonly used for in ASD interventions?
To reinforce desirable behaviors and reduce undesirable ones
ExplanationABA is utilized in ASD interventions to reinforce desirable behaviors and diminish undesirable ones through systematic behavioral strategies.
#8
What does the term 'stimming' refer to in the context of ASD?
A form of self-stimulation or repetitive behavior
Explanation'Stimming' in ASD refers to self-stimulation or repetitive behaviors, which individuals may engage in to cope with sensory input or regulate emotions.
#9
What is one possible explanation for sensory sensitivities in individuals with ASD?
Differences in brain processing of sensory information
ExplanationSensory sensitivities in ASD may be attributed to differences in the processing of sensory information in the brain.
#10
Which of the following is a potential strength commonly associated with individuals with ASD?
Exceptional attention to detail
ExplanationIndividuals with ASD often display exceptional attention to detail as a potential strength, which can be leveraged in various contexts.
#11
Which of the following strategies is commonly employed for enhancing social skills in individuals with ASD?
Implementing social stories and role-playing
ExplanationEnhancing social skills in ASD often involves strategies like implementing social stories and role-playing to improve social understanding and interaction.