#1
What is one common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Excessive worrying
ExplanationPersistent and uncontrollable worrying about various aspects of life.
#2
Which of the following is not a type of anxiety disorder?
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)
ExplanationDID is a dissociative disorder, not an anxiety disorder.
#3
What is a common physical symptom of a panic attack?
Shortness of breath
ExplanationBreathing difficulty is a typical manifestation during panic attacks.
#4
What is the primary difference between anxiety and fear?
Anxiety is a feeling of apprehension about future events, while fear is an emotional response to immediate danger.
ExplanationAnxiety is future-oriented, while fear is a present-focused response.
#5
Which of the following is a symptom of social anxiety disorder?
Fear of social situations and scrutiny by others
ExplanationIntense fear and avoidance of social interactions.
#6
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with anxiety disorders?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin imbalance is linked to mood and anxiety regulation.
#7
What is a common cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) technique used to treat anxiety?
Systematic desensitization
ExplanationGradual exposure to anxiety-inducing stimuli for desensitization.
#8
Which of the following is a hallmark feature of panic disorder?
Recurrent panic attacks
ExplanationSudden and intense episodes of overwhelming fear.
#9
Which neurotransmitter is often implicated in the regulation of anxiety?
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
ExplanationGABA has calming effects on the nervous system.
#10
What is a common medication used to treat anxiety disorders?
Antidepressants
ExplanationAntidepressants are often used for their anti-anxiety properties.
#11
What is the primary characteristic of agoraphobia?
Fear of open spaces and situations where escape might be difficult
ExplanationAnxiety about being in situations where escape might be challenging.
#12
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of specific phobia?
Fear and avoidance of specific objects or situations
ExplanationIntense fear and efforts to avoid specific triggers.
#13
What is the concept of 'catastrophic thinking' in the context of anxiety?
Exaggerating the potential consequences of negative events
ExplanationMagnifying the negative outcomes of situations.
#14
What is a common behavioral technique used in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders?
Exposure and response prevention
ExplanationGradual exposure paired with prevention of typical anxiety responses.
#15
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of agoraphobia?
Fear of open spaces and situations where escape might be difficult
ExplanationAnxiety about situations with perceived difficulty in escape.