#1
What is the average normal body temperature in adults, in degrees Celsius?
36.5°C to 37.5°C
ExplanationNormal body temperature in adults typically ranges from 36.5°C to 37.5°C.
#2
Which of the following is not a common symptom of fever?
Blurred vision
ExplanationBlurred vision is not a common symptom of fever; common symptoms include elevated body temperature, chills, and sweating.
#3
Which of the following conditions can cause fever?
Influenza
ExplanationInfluenza is a viral infection that can cause fever along with other symptoms such as cough, fatigue, and body aches.
#4
What is the purpose of administering antipyretic medications during fever?
To lower body temperature
ExplanationAntipyretic medications are given during fever to lower body temperature and alleviate discomfort.
#5
What is the term used to describe a sudden increase in body temperature often associated with severe infection?
Pyrexia
ExplanationA sudden increase in body temperature often associated with severe infection is referred to as pyrexia.
#6
What is the medical term for a fever that comes and goes at regular intervals?
Intermittent fever
ExplanationA fever that comes and goes at regular intervals is referred to as an intermittent fever.
#7
Which of the following statements about fever in children is true?
A fever in children can often be managed with proper hydration and rest.
ExplanationProper hydration and rest are often effective in managing a fever in children.
#8
Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated or severe fever?
Organ damage
ExplanationUntreated or severe fever can lead to complications, including potential organ damage.
#9
What is the recommended action if a fever persists for more than three days despite treatment?
Seek medical evaluation
ExplanationIf a fever persists for more than three days despite treatment, it is advisable to seek medical evaluation to identify underlying causes.
#10
What is the term for a fever that occurs without any identifiable cause or source?
Idiopathic fever
ExplanationA fever that occurs without any identifiable cause or source is termed idiopathic fever.
#11
What is the mechanism by which the body raises its temperature during a fever?
Shivering
ExplanationShivering is the mechanism by which the body raises its temperature during a fever, generating heat through muscle activity.
#12
Which of the following conditions is characterized by fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes?
Mononucleosis
ExplanationMononucleosis is a condition characterized by fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes, often caused by the Epstein-Barr virus.
#13
What is the primary purpose of fever in the body's immune response to infection?
To enhance white blood cell function
ExplanationFever serves the primary purpose of enhancing white blood cell function, aiding the body's immune response to infection.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a symptom commonly associated with fever?
Increased appetite
ExplanationIncreased appetite is not a symptom commonly associated with fever; common symptoms include fatigue, chills, and decreased appetite.
#15
Which of the following conditions can cause fever in the absence of infection?
Rheumatoid arthritis
ExplanationRheumatoid arthritis is a condition that can cause fever in the absence of infection, as part of the inflammatory response.