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Understanding and Managing Consumer Credit Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common factor considered in calculating a credit score?

Annual income
Explanation

Annual income is a key factor in credit score calculations, reflecting one's ability to repay debts.

#2

What does APR stand for in the context of consumer credit?

Annual Percentage Rate
Explanation

APR, or Annual Percentage Rate, represents the total cost of borrowing, including interest and fees.

#3

In the context of credit utilization, what is the recommended percentage to maintain for a healthy credit score?

20%
Explanation

To maintain a healthy credit score, it's recommended to keep credit utilization below 20%, ensuring responsible use of available credit.

#4

What is the grace period on a credit card?

The time period during which no interest is charged on new purchases
Explanation

The grace period on a credit card is a window during which no interest is applied to new purchases if the full balance is paid.

#5

What is the purpose of a credit report?

To provide a history of financial behavior
Explanation

Credit reports offer a detailed record of financial activities, aiding lenders in assessing creditworthiness.

#6

Which of the following factors can negatively impact a credit score?

Opening multiple credit accounts in a short period
Explanation

Opening numerous credit accounts quickly can harm a credit score by signaling higher risk.

#7

What is the significance of the debt snowball method in debt repayment?

Prioritizing small debts to gain momentum
Explanation

The debt snowball method involves paying off small debts first, providing a motivational boost for debt reduction.

#8

What is a secured credit card?

A credit card tied to a savings account or collateral
Explanation

Secured credit cards require collateral, reducing risk for lenders and helping build credit.

#9

What is the impact of closing a credit card account on one's credit score?

It may negatively affect the credit score
Explanation

Closing a credit card account can reduce available credit and impact the credit utilization ratio, potentially lowering the credit score.

#10

What is a debt-to-income ratio used for in the context of consumer credit?

To assess the ability to repay debt based on income
Explanation

The debt-to-income ratio gauges whether a person can manage additional debt based on their income.

#11

In the context of credit reports, what does 'charge-off' mean?

The creditor giving up on collecting a debt
Explanation

'Charge-off' in credit reports signifies a creditor ceasing attempts to collect a debt, though it still impacts credit negatively.

#12

What is the purpose of the Truth in Savings Act?

To protect consumers in savings account transactions
Explanation

The Truth in Savings Act safeguards consumers by requiring disclosure of terms and conditions in savings account transactions.

#13

What is the role of a credit counseling agency in consumer credit management?

To negotiate with creditors on behalf of the consumer
Explanation

Credit counseling agencies assist by negotiating with creditors to develop manageable repayment plans.

#14

What is the purpose of the Credit CARD Act of 2009?

To protect consumers from unfair credit card practices
Explanation

The Credit CARD Act of 2009 aims to shield consumers from deceptive and unfair credit card practices.

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