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Understanding and Evaluating Credit Scores Quiz

#1

1. What is a credit score used for?

Assessing risk for lending money
Explanation

Evaluates the likelihood of a borrower repaying a loan.

#2

6. What is the purpose of a credit report?

To assess an individual's creditworthiness
Explanation

Provides an overview of a person's credit history and reliability.

#3

11. What does the term 'cosigner' mean in the context of credit?

A person who shares equal responsibility for a loan
Explanation

Assumes joint responsibility for repaying a loan.

#4

16. What is the Debt-to-Income Ratio used for in the context of credit assessment?

To evaluate the proportion of income used to repay debts
Explanation

Assesses the portion of income dedicated to debt repayment.

#5

21. How does a debt settlement impact your credit score?

May negatively impact the score
Explanation

Settling debts for less than owed can harm your credit.

#6

2. Which of the following factors does NOT typically impact your credit score?

Annual income
Explanation

Income usually isn't a direct factor in credit score calculations.

#7

3. How long does negative information, such as late payments or bankruptcies, stay on your credit report?

7 years
Explanation

Negative data remains on the credit report for seven years.

#8

7. How often are individuals entitled to receive a free copy of their credit report from each of the major credit bureaus?

Once a year
Explanation

Consumers can request a free report annually from each major bureau.

#9

8. Which of the following is a soft inquiry on your credit report?

Checking your own credit score
Explanation

Monitoring your own credit score has no impact on your score.

#10

12. How does the age of credit accounts affect your credit score?

Longer credit history may positively influence the score
Explanation

A lengthier credit history can positively impact the credit score.

#11

4. What is the highest possible credit score according to the FICO scoring system?

850
Explanation

The top FICO score achievable is 850.

#12

5. In the context of credit scores, what does 'utilization rate' refer to?

The percentage of available credit being used
Explanation

Measures the portion of credit in use relative to the total available.

#13

9. What action may positively impact your credit score over time?

Making timely payments
Explanation

Consistently paying bills on time can boost your credit score.

#14

10. What is the purpose of a credit score range, such as 'Excellent,' 'Good,' 'Fair,' and 'Poor'?

To provide a general assessment of creditworthiness
Explanation

Categories help gauge an individual's creditworthiness level.

#15

14. What is the impact of closing a credit card account on your credit score?

May negatively affect the score
Explanation

Closing an account can impact credit utilization and, consequently, the score.

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